53 hasil untuk "Cosima Locher"
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Artikel Jurnal
Placebo Responses and Their Clinical Implications in Fibromyalgia: A Meta-Analysis Using SSRI and SNRI Trials
Background: Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic primary pain condition, associated with widespread musculoskeletal pain, disturbed sleep, fatigue, cognitive dysfunction, and a range of comorbid conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, and depression. Despite its high prevalence of 2% in the general…
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Artikel Jurnal
Machine Learning in Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Education: A Mixed Methods Pilot Survey of Postgraduate Students at a Swiss University
Background: There is increasing use of psychotherapy apps in mental health care.Objective: This mixed methods pilot study aimed to explore postgraduate clinical psychology students' familiarity and formal exposure to topics related to artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) during…
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Artikel Jurnal
Lack of Effects of the Presence of a Dog on Pain Perception in Healthy Participants—A Randomized Controlled Trial
Animal-assisted interventions (AAIs) have been shown to be effective in the treatment of pain. Studies suggest that relationships with animals can have comparable qualities to relationships with humans and that this enables animals to provide social support. Further, the presence of an animal can…
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Artikel Jurnal
What are the Key Characteristics of a ‘Good’ Psychotherapy? Calling for Ethical Patient Involvement
ObjectiveThe evidence-based practice movement clearly defines the relevant components of a good treatment. In the present article, we elaborate on how the active involvement of patients within psychotherapy can and should be increased in order to respect ethical considerations. Our arguments…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Other Side of the Coin: Nocebo Effects and Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy and placebo have a long history, and both have been shown to have significant and clinically meaningful effects. In the last 100 years and up to today, psychotherapy has been subject to an enduring and often heated debate about its mechanisms and its possible relationship to placebos…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Healing Encounters and Attitudes Lists (HEAL): Psychometric Properties of a German Version (HEAL-D) in Comparison With the Original HEAL
Introduction: Over the last years, the interest in understanding health improvements that occur due to non-specific treatment effects, rather than in response to the specific active treatment ingredients, increased. Nevertheless, investigations on patients’ idiosyncratic perspectives on the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Deceptive and open-label placebo effects in experimentally induced guilt: a randomized controlled trial in healthy subjects
Abstract Placebos are known to yield significant effects in many conditions. We examined deceptive and open-label placebo effects on guilt, which is important for self-regulation and a symptom of mental disorders. Following an experimental induction of guilt, healthy subjects were randomized to…
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Artikel Jurnal
Psychotherapy: A World of Meanings
Despite a wealth of findings that psychotherapy is an effective psychological intervention, the principal mechanisms of psychotherapy change are still in debate. It has been suggested that all forms of psychotherapy provide a context which enables clients to transform the meaning of their…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Talking to Children and Families about Chronic Pain: The Importance of Pain Education—An Introduction for Pediatricians and Other Health Care Providers
Chronic pain in children and adolescents is a common and debilitating health problem. This narrative review will give a brief overview on what pediatric chronic pain is and what treatment options there are for children and adolescents. The specific emphasis will be on pediatric chronic pain…
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Artikel Jurnal
The roles of expectation, comparator, administration route, and population in open-label placebo effects: a network meta-analysis
Abstract Three meta-analyses have demonstrated the clinical potential of open-label placebos (OLPs). However, there is a need to synthesize the existing evidence through more complex analyses that would make it possible to answer questions beyond mere efficacy. Such analyses would serve to improve…
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Artikel Jurnal
Patient-appraised beneficial moments during inpatient psychiatric treatment
Abstract Background Psychiatric inpatients receive a multidisciplinary treatment approach, covering psychiatry, nursing, occupational therapy, and psychology. Research findings reveal that the effectiveness of any treatment is associated with three types of factors: specific (e.g., treatment…
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Artikel Jurnal
Putting the ‘Art’ Into the ‘Art of Medicine’: The Under-Explored Role of Artifacts in Placebo Studies
Research in social psychology demonstrates that physical environmental factors – or “artifacts” such as provider clothing and office décor – can influence health outcomes. However, the role of artifacts in augmenting or diminishing health outcomes is under-explored in the burgeoning discipline of…
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Artikel Jurnal
The best treatment option(s) for adult and elderly patients with chronic primary musculoskeletal pain: a protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Abstract Background Chronic primary musculoskeletal pain (CPMP) is one subcategory of the new classification of chronic primary pain for the upcoming ICD-11, defined as chronic pain in the muscles, bones, joints, or tendons that persists or recurs for more than 3 months and is associated with…
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Artikel Jurnal
Open-Label Placebo Treatment for Acute Postoperative Pain (OLP-POP Study): Study Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Introduction: Open-label placebos have been proposed as way of using long recognized analgesic placebo effects in an ethical manner. Recent evidence shows efficacy of open-label placebos for clinical conditions, but there is need for more research on open-label placebos in acute pain. In the…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
US primary care in 2029: A Delphi survey on the impact of machine learning
Objective: To solicit leading health informaticians’ predictions about the impact of AI/ML on primary care in the US in 2029. Design: A three-round online modified Delphi poll. Participants: Twenty-nine leading health informaticians. Methods: In September 2019, health informatics experts were…
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Artikel Jurnal
Body Reprogramming: Reframing the Fibromyalgia narrative and providing an integrative therapeutic model
We propose a theory known as the Hyland model to help conceptualise Fibromyalgia within a complex adaptive control system. A fundamental assumption is that symptom generating mechanisms are causally connected, forming a network that has emergent properties. An illness narrative has been developed…
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Artikel Jurnal
Attitudes About Informed Consent: An Exploratory Qualitative Analysis of UK Psychotherapy Trainees
Background: Ethical informed consent to psychotherapy has recently been the subject of in-depth analysis among healthcare ethicists.Objective: This study aimed to explore counseling and psychotherapy students' views and understanding about informed consent to psychological treatments.Methods: Two…
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Artikel Jurnal
Sensory processing sensitivity in adolescents reporting chronic pain: an exploratory study
Abstract. Introduction:. Sensory processing sensitivity (SPS) describes a genetically influenced trait characterized by greater depth of information processing, lower sensory threshold, and ease of overstimulation. It is hypothesized that SPS plays a crucial role in the context of chronic pain…