48 hasil untuk "Kuang-Lin Lin"
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Artikel Jurnal
Ketogenic Diet: An Early Option for Epilepsy Treatment, Instead of A Last Choice Only
Ketogenic diet (KD) was usually tried as a last resort in the treatment of intractable epilepsy after failure of many antiepileptics and even epilepsy surgery. Glucose transporter-1 deficiency and pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency must be treated with KD as the first choice because of inborn errors…
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Artikel Jurnal
Neurocritical care for Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis
In this review, we summarize the clinical presentations of the acute stage of anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor encephalitis and the neurocritical care strategy in intensive care units. Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis has characteristic clinical features and is predominantly seen in young…
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Artikel Jurnal
Role of Antineuronal Antibodies in Children with Encephalopathy and Febrile Status Epilepticus
Status epilepticus in childhood is more common, with a different range of causes and a lower risk of death, than convulsive status epilepticus in adults. Acute central nervous system infections appear to be markers for morbidity and mortality. Nevertheless, central nervous infection is usually…
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Artikel Jurnal
Application of ketogenic diets for pediatric neurocritical care
In this review, we summarize the general mechanisms of the ketogenic diet, and the application of a ketogenic diet in pediatric intensive care units for the neurological disorders of children and young infants. A ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate, adequate-protein diet. It can alter…
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Artikel Jurnal
Clinical application of target temperature management in children with acute encephalopathy–A practical review
Acute encephalopathy is a life-threatening disease involving acute brain dysfunction, and it is one of the most important causes of mortality and severe neurological sequelae in infants and children. Approximately 30% of cases of acute encephalopathy result in some degree of neurological sequelae…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Long-Term Outcome of Neonatal Seizure with PACS2 Mutation: Case Series and Literature Review
Phosphofurin Acidic Cluster Sorting Protein 2 (PACS2)-related early infantile developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (EIDEE) is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder. EIDEE is characterized by seizures that begin during the first three months of life and are accompanied by developmental impairment…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Effect of Antiepileptic Drugs for Acute and Chronic Seizures in Children with Encephalitis
Background: Encephalitis presents with seizures in the acute phase and increases the risk of late unprovoked seizures and epilepsy. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of antiepileptic drugs in pediatric patients with acute seizures due to encephalitis and epilepsy. Patients and Methods: Cases…
Juga tersedia di: DOAJ
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Artikel Jurnal
Point-of-care ultrasound of optic nerve sheath diameter to detect intracranial pressure in neurocritically ill children - A narrative review
The rapid diagnosis of increased intracranial pressure is urgently needed for therapeutic reasons in neurocritically ill children, however this can rarely be achieved without invasive procedures. Point-of-care ultrasound of the optic nerve sheath diameter has been proposed as a non-invasive and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Measurement of optic nerve sheath diameter by ultrasound in healthy term neonates
Background: Optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) ultrasound is a noninvasive and repeatable tool to dynamically evaluate intracranial pressure with high diagnostic accuracy; however, data in neonates are scarce. The aim of this study was to determine the reference value of ONSD and potential…
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Artikel Jurnal
Analysis of Fulminant Cerebral Edema in Acute Pediatric Encephalitis
Acute pediatric encephalitis with fulminant cerebral edema can rapidly become fatal or result in devastating neurological sequelae. Methods: All cases coded with the discharge diagnosis of acute encephalitis between January 2000 and December 2010 were reviewed. Of the 1038 children with acute…
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Artikel Jurnal
Hemorrhagic Stroke Associated with Pulmonary Edema and Catastrophic Cardiac Failure
Cerebral arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is a vascular malformation that is rare in the pediatric population. Older children with cerebral AVF tend to present with neurologic problems related to intracranial venous hypertension or intracranial hemorrhage. Cardiac and pulmonary complications following…
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Artikel Jurnal
Dravet Syndrome: Past, Present, and Future
Dravet syndrome (DS) is a severe and rare developmental epileptic encephalopathy and genetic epilepsy characterized by the onset of seizures before 1 year of age, typically prolonged generalized tonic-clonic or hemiclonic seizures, specific triggers such as vaccination, high body temperature, or…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Secondary to Guillain-Barré Syndrome-Induced Dysautonomia
Background: Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute immune-mediated polyneuropathy often associated with autonomic dysfunction. Although transient cardiovascular instability is common, severe dysautonomia leading to cardiac arrest is rarely documented in children. Methods: We report the case of…
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Artikel Jurnal
Clinical and endocrinological manifestations of childhood-onset craniopharyngioma before surgical removal: A report from one medical center in Taiwan
Background: Craniopharyngiomas are benign tumors of embryologic origin located in the sellar region. Patients have both neurological and endocrinological symptoms. Symptoms may be subtle in the early clinical course, which leads to delayed diagnosis. This study evaluated the clinical and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Intravenous lacosamide for acute repetitive seizures and convulsive status epilepticus in critically ill children
Abstract Objective Acute repetitive seizures and convulsive status epilepticus are common neurological emergencies in critically ill children. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of intravenous lacosamide in critically ill children with acute repetitive seizures and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Schizencephaly in children: A single medical center retrospective study
Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical, and neuroimaging features, outcomes, and other associated systemic disorders in children with schizencephaly at a single medical center in Taiwan. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records and magnetic resonance images…
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Artikel Jurnal
Novel Anterior Brainstem Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis
Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis (LC) is found in around 4% of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The most common radiological finding of LC is diffuse leptomeningeal enhancement on contrast-enhanced brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Herein, we report a novel brain MRI…