40 hasil untuk "Paul Roderick"

Coffee, caffeine and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease?

Oliver John Kennedy; Paul Roderick; Robin Poole dkk.

Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology, Vol. 9 · 2016 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

Evaluating the effectiveness of the NHS Health Check programme in South England: a quasi-randomised controlled trial

Paul Roderick; Oliver Kennedy; Fangzhong Su dkk.

BMJ Open, Vol. 9 No. 9 · 2019 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

Objective To evaluate uptake, risk factor detection and management from the National Health Service (NHS) Health Check (HC).Design This is a quasi-randomised controlled trial where participants were allocated to five cohorts based on birth year. Four cohorts were invited for an NHS HC between April…

Does chronic hyperglycaemia increase the risk of kidney stone disease? results from a systematic review and meta-analysis

Paul Roderick; Paul Cook; Robert Geraghty dkk.

BMJ Open, Vol. 10 No. 1 · 2020 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

Design Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies was performed using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines for studies reporting on diabetes mellitus (DM) or metabolic syndrome (MetS) and kidney stone disease (KSD).Objective To examine the…

Misclassification of coffee consumption data and the development of a standardised coffee unit measure

Paul Roderick; Sean Ewings; Robin Poole dkk.

BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health, Vol. 2 No. 1 · 2020 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

Background Associations of coffee consumption with multiple health outcomes have been researched extensively. Coffee consumption, usually reported in cups a day, is a heterogeneous measure due to numerous preparation methods and cup sizes, leading to misclassification. This paper develops a new…

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Chronic high-altitude exposure and the epidemiology of ischaemic stroke: a systematic review

Paul Roderick; Esteban Ortiz-Prado; Simone Pierina Cordovez dkk.

BMJ Open, Vol. 12 No. 4 · 2022 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

Introduction About 5.7% of the world population resides above 1500 m. It has been hypothesised that acute exposure to high-altitude locations can increase stroke risk, while chronic hypoxia can reduce stroke-related mortality.Objective This review aims to provide an overview of the available…

Estimating indirect mortality impacts of armed conflict in civilian populations: panel regression analyses of 193 countries, 1990–2017

Mohammed Jawad; Thomas Hone; Eszter P. Vamos dkk.

BMC Medicine, Vol. 18 No. 1 · 2020 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

Abstract Background Armed conflict can indirectly affect population health through detrimental impacts on political and social institutions and destruction of infrastructure. This study aimed to quantify indirect mortality impacts of armed conflict in civilian populations globally and explore…

Are environmental area characteristics at birth associated with overweight and obesity in school-aged children? Findings from the SLOPE (Studying Lifecourse Obesity PrEdictors) population-based cohort in the south of England

Sam Wilding; Nida Ziauddeen; Dianna Smith dkk.

BMC Medicine, Vol. 18 No. 1 · 2020 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

Abstract Background Geographical inequalities in overweight and obesity prevalence among children are well established in cross-sectional research. We aimed to examine how environmental area characteristics at birth are related to these outcomes in childhood. Methods Anonymised antenatal and birth…

Systematic review of the impact of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on mortality and adverse clinical outcomes for individuals with chronic kidney disease

Paul Roderick; Julie Parkes; Theresa Hydes dkk.

BMJ Open, Vol. 10 No. 9 · 2020 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

Objectives To investigate if non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) impacts mortality and adverse outcomes for individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD).Design Systematic review.Data sources PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science were searched up to 1 February 2020 with no restriction on the…

Integrated primary care and social services for older adults with multimorbidity in England: a scoping review

Hajira Dambha-Miller; Glenn Simpson; Lucy Hobson dkk.

BMC Geriatrics, Vol. 21 No. 1 · 2021 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

Abstract Background As the prevalence of older adults with multimorbidity increases, greater integration of services is necessary to manage the physical and psycho-social needs of this cohort. This study describes and summarises current evidence, clinical provision and progress towards integrated…

Integrating primary care and social services for older adults with multimorbidity: policy implications

Sam Hodgson; Glenn Simpson; Paul Roderick dkk.

BJGP Open, Vol. 5 No. 4 · 2021 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

Coffee, including caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee, and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis

Paul Roderick; Peter Clive Hayes; Julie Parkes dkk.

BMJ Open, Vol. 7 No. 5 · 2017 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

Objectives To examine the association between coffee, including caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee, with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and assess the influence of HCC aetiology and pre-existing liver disease.Design We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis. We calculated relative risks…

Characteristics and impact of Long Covid: Findings from an online survey

Nida Ziauddeen; Deepti Gurdasani; Margaret E. O’Hara dkk.

PLoS ONE, Vol. 17 No. 3 · 2022 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

Background Long Covid is a public health concern that needs defining, quantifying, and describing. We aimed to explore the initial and ongoing symptoms of Long Covid following SARS-CoV-2 infection and describe its impact on daily life. Methods We collected self-reported data through an online…

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Mixed methods feasibility and usability testing of a childhood obesity risk estimation tool

Grace Grove; Nida Ziauddeen; Paul Roderick dkk.

BMC Public Health, Vol. 23 No. 1 · 2023 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

Abstract Background A Childhood Obesity Risk Estimation tool (SLOPE CORE) has been developed based on prediction models using routinely available maternity and early childhood data to estimate risk of childhood obesity at 4–5 years. This study aims to test the feasibility, acceptability and…

Household food insecurity risk indices for English neighbourhoods: Measures to support local policy decisions.

Dianna M Smith; Lauren Rixson; Grace Grove dkk.

PLoS ONE, Vol. 17 No. 12 · 2022 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

BackgroundIn England, the responsibility to address food insecurity lies with local government, yet the prevalence of this social inequality is unknown in small subnational areas. In 2018 an index of small-area household food insecurity risk was developed and utilised by public and third sector…

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Impact of Covid-19 on health-related quality of life of patients: A structured review.

Ak Narayan Poudel; Shihua Zhu; Nicola Cooper dkk.

PLoS ONE, Vol. 16 No. 10 · 2021 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

IntroductionCoronavirus disease (Covid-19) has led to a global pandemic since its emergence in December 2019. The majority of research into Covid-19 has focused on transmission, and mortality and morbidity associated with the virus. However, less attention has been given to its impact on…

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The impact of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and liver fibrosis on adverse clinical outcomes and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease: a prospective cohort study using the UK Biobank

Theresa J. Hydes; Oliver J. Kennedy; Ryan Buchanan dkk.

BMC Medicine, Vol. 21 No. 1 · 2023 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

Abstract Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) frequently co-exist. We assess the impact of having NAFLD on adverse clinical outcomes and all-cause mortality for people with CKD. Methods A total of 18,073 UK Biobank participants identified to have CKD…