47 results for "Paul Roderick"
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Journal Article
Evaluating the effectiveness of the NHS Health Check programme in South England: a quasi-randomised controlled trial
Objective To evaluate uptake, risk factor detection and management from the National Health Service (NHS) Health Check (HC).Design This is a quasi-randomised controlled trial where participants were allocated to five cohorts based on birth year. Four cohorts were invited for an NHS HC between April…
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Journal Article
Does chronic hyperglycaemia increase the risk of kidney stone disease? results from a systematic review and meta-analysis
Design Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies was performed using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines for studies reporting on diabetes mellitus (DM) or metabolic syndrome (MetS) and kidney stone disease (KSD).Objective To examine the…
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Journal Article Full text
Misclassification of coffee consumption data and the development of a standardised coffee unit measure
Background Associations of coffee consumption with multiple health outcomes have been researched extensively. Coffee consumption, usually reported in cups a day, is a heterogeneous measure due to numerous preparation methods and cup sizes, leading to misclassification. This paper develops a new…
Also available at: DOAJ
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Journal Article
Chronic high-altitude exposure and the epidemiology of ischaemic stroke: a systematic review
Introduction About 5.7% of the world population resides above 1500 m. It has been hypothesised that acute exposure to high-altitude locations can increase stroke risk, while chronic hypoxia can reduce stroke-related mortality.Objective This review aims to provide an overview of the available…
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Journal Article
Estimating indirect mortality impacts of armed conflict in civilian populations: panel regression analyses of 193 countries, 1990–2017
Abstract Background Armed conflict can indirectly affect population health through detrimental impacts on political and social institutions and destruction of infrastructure. This study aimed to quantify indirect mortality impacts of armed conflict in civilian populations globally and explore…
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Journal Article
Are environmental area characteristics at birth associated with overweight and obesity in school-aged children? Findings from the SLOPE (Studying Lifecourse Obesity PrEdictors) population-based cohort in the south of England
Abstract Background Geographical inequalities in overweight and obesity prevalence among children are well established in cross-sectional research. We aimed to examine how environmental area characteristics at birth are related to these outcomes in childhood. Methods Anonymised antenatal and birth…
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Journal Article
Systematic review of the impact of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on mortality and adverse clinical outcomes for individuals with chronic kidney disease
Objectives To investigate if non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) impacts mortality and adverse outcomes for individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD).Design Systematic review.Data sources PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science were searched up to 1 February 2020 with no restriction on the…
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Journal Article
Integrated primary care and social services for older adults with multimorbidity in England: a scoping review
Abstract Background As the prevalence of older adults with multimorbidity increases, greater integration of services is necessary to manage the physical and psycho-social needs of this cohort. This study describes and summarises current evidence, clinical provision and progress towards integrated…
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Journal Article
Coffee, including caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee, and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis
Objectives To examine the association between coffee, including caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee, with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and assess the influence of HCC aetiology and pre-existing liver disease.Design We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis. We calculated relative risks…
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Journal Article Full text
Characteristics and impact of Long Covid: Findings from an online survey
Background Long Covid is a public health concern that needs defining, quantifying, and describing. We aimed to explore the initial and ongoing symptoms of Long Covid following SARS-CoV-2 infection and describe its impact on daily life. Methods We collected self-reported data through an online…
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Journal Article
Mixed methods feasibility and usability testing of a childhood obesity risk estimation tool
Abstract Background A Childhood Obesity Risk Estimation tool (SLOPE CORE) has been developed based on prediction models using routinely available maternity and early childhood data to estimate risk of childhood obesity at 4–5 years. This study aims to test the feasibility, acceptability and…
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Journal Article
Household food insecurity risk indices for English neighbourhoods: Measures to support local policy decisions.
BackgroundIn England, the responsibility to address food insecurity lies with local government, yet the prevalence of this social inequality is unknown in small subnational areas. In 2018 an index of small-area household food insecurity risk was developed and utilised by public and third sector…
Also available at: DOAJ
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Journal Article
Impact of Covid-19 on health-related quality of life of patients: A structured review.
IntroductionCoronavirus disease (Covid-19) has led to a global pandemic since its emergence in December 2019. The majority of research into Covid-19 has focused on transmission, and mortality and morbidity associated with the virus. However, less attention has been given to its impact on…
Also available at: DOAJ