20 hasil untuk "Taghreed Adam"
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Artikel Jurnal
Strategies to enhance the impact of research on human resources for health on policy making
Despite global recognition of the importance of human resources for health (HRH) in achieving health system goals, very little is known about what works, for whom and under what circumstances, especially for low-income and middleincome countries. Several important events and reports have called for…
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Estrategias para aumentar el impacto de la investigación sobre recursos humanos para la salud en la elaboración de políticas Strategies for increasing the impact of research on human resources for health policy development
A pesar del reconocimiento mundial de la importancia de los recursos humanos para la salud (RHS) en el logro de objetivos de los sistemas de salud, muy poco se sabe sobre que intervenciones realmente funciona, para quién y en qué circunstancias, especialmente para los países de ingreso bajo y…
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Resource allocation for biomedical research: analysis of investments by major funders
Abstract Background Data on grants for biomedical research by 10 major funders of health research were collected from the World RePORT platform to explore what is being funded, by whom and where. This analysis is part of the World Health Organization Global Observatory on Health Research and…
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Taking stock of the availability and functions of National Ethics Committees worldwide
Abstract Background National Ethics Committees (NECs) offer important oversight and guidance functions and facilitate public debate on bioethical issues. In an increasingly globalized world where technological advances, multi-national research collaborations, and pandemics are creating ethical…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Trends in Health Policy and Systems Research over the Past Decade: Still Too Little Capacity in Low-Income Countries
Background: The past decade has seen several high-level events and documents committing to strengthening the field of health policy and systems research (HPSR) as a critical input to strengthening health systems. Specifically, they called for increased production, capacity to undertake and funding…
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Variability in Costs across Hospital Wards. A Study of Chinese Hospitals
Introduction: Analysts estimating the costs or cost-effectiveness of health interventions requiring hospitalization often cut corners because they lack data and the costs of undertaking full step-down costing studies are high. They sometimes use the costs taken from a single hospital, sometimes use…
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Constraints to Applying Systems Thinking Concepts in Health Systems: A Regional Perspective from Surveying Stakeholders in Eastern Mediterranean Countries
Background Systems Thinking (ST) has recently been promoted as an important approach to health systems strengthening. However, ST is not common practice, particularly in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs). This paper seeks to explore the barriers that may hinder its application in the Eastern…
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Factors Contributing to Maternal and Child Mortality Reductions in 146 Low- and Middle-Income Countries between 1990 and 2010
Introduction: From 1990–2010, worldwide child mortality declined by 43%, and maternal mortality declined by 40%. This paper compares two sources of progress: improvements in societal coverage of health determinants versus improvements in the impact of health determinants as a result of technical…
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Tracking global resources and capacity for health research: time to reassess strategies and investment decisions
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic and more recently the Monkeypox outbreak emphasize the urgency and importance of improving the availability and equitable distribution of resources for health research across rich and poor countries. Discussions about the persistent imbalances in resource allocation…
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Does the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness cost more than routine care? Results from the United Republic of Tanzania
OBJECTIVE: The Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy is designed to address the five leading causes of childhood mortality, which together account for 70% of the 10 million deaths occurring among children worldwide annually. Although IMCI is associated with improved quality of…
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Estimating the obstetric costs of female genital mutilation in six African countries
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the cost to the health system of obstetric complications due to female genital mutilation (FGM) in six African countries. METHODS: A multistate model depicted six cohorts of 100 000 15-year-old girls who survived until the age of 45 years. Cohort members were modelled to have…
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Integrated Management of Childhood Illness: efficiency of primary health in Northeast Brazil Atenção integrada às doenças prevalentes da infância: eficiência na atenção primária de saúde no Nordeste
OBJECTIVE: The Integrated Management of Childhood Illness is a strategy designed to address major causes of child mortality. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the strategy on the quality of child health care provided at primary facilities. METHODS: Child health quality of care and…
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A Mechanism for Reviewing Investments in Health Research Capacity Strengthening in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
More than 40 agencies that fund health research capacity strengthening in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) participate in the ESSENCE Health Research initiative, which has established a mechanism for reviewing and coordinating their funding. Taken together, the expected outcomes of…
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Defining Research to Improve Health Systems
Robert Terry and colleagues present working definitions of operational research, implementation research, and health systems research within the context of research to strengthen health systems.
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Increasing Effectiveness and Equity in Strengthening Health Research Capacity Using Data and Metrics: Recent Advances of the ESSENCE Mechanism
Background: The ESSENCE on Health Research initiative established a Working Group on Review of Investments in 2018 to improve coordination and collaboration among funders of health research capacity strengthening. The Working Group comprises more than a dozen ESSENCE members, including diverse…
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Success factors for reducing maternal and child mortality
Reducing maternal and child mortality is a priority in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), and will likely remain so after 2015. Evidence exists on the investments, interventions and enabling policies required. Less is understood about why some countries achieve faster progress than other…