35 hasil untuk "Tim Slade"
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Artikel Jurnal
Are there subgroup differences in the accuracy of ‘screening’ questions for mood and anxiety disorder diagnostic interviews?
Abstract Objective To examine the impact of potential measurement bias (i.e., differential item functioning [DIF]) across sex, age, employment, location, and substance use disorders on the screening properties of epidemiological surveys that utilise screening questions when estimating prevalence of…
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Artikel Jurnal
Are there non-linear relationships between alcohol consumption and long-term health? Protocol for a systematic review of observational studies employing approaches to improve causal inference
Introduction There is a substantial literature finding that moderate alcohol consumption is protective against certain health conditions. However, more recent research has highlighted the possibility that these findings are methodological artefacts, caused by confounding and other biases. While…
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Artikel Jurnal
Are there non-linear relationships between alcohol consumption and long-term health?: a systematic review of observational studies employing approaches to improve causal inference
Abstract Background Research has long found ‘J-shaped’ relationships between alcohol consumption and certain health outcomes, indicating a protective effect of moderate consumption. However, methodological limitations in most studies hinder causal inference. This review aimed to identify all…
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Artikel Jurnal
The longitudinal relationship between financial hardship and mental health - A systematic review of the evidence
Background: A compelling body of evidence has accumulated in recent years highlighting the association between various socioeconomic factors and a wide range of mental health outcomes. This includes financial hardship - described by Mack and Lansley (1985) as “an enforced lack of socially perceived…
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Artikel Jurnal
Treatment rates and delays for mental and substance use disorders: results from the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing
Abstract Aims Prompt initial contact with a treatment provider is a critical first step in seeking help for a mental or substance use disorders (SUDs). The aim of the current study was to provide estimates of patterns and predictors of delay in making initial treatment contact based on the recently…
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Artikel Jurnal
Modelling Long-Term Joint Trajectories of Heroin Use and Treatment Utilisation: Findings from the Australian Treatment Outcome Study
Background: Heroin is currently contributing to the worst drug addiction epidemic in United States history; recent rates of use, dependence and death have also increased dramatically in parts of Europe. An improved understanding of the long-term relationship between heroin use and treatment…
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Artikel Jurnal
Diverging trends in alcohol use and mental health in Australian adolescents: A cross‐cohort comparison of trends in co‐occurrence
Abstract Background In recent years, psychological distress in Western countries has rapidly increased among older adolescents while alcohol use has declined, though little is known about younger adolescents. It is also unclear if and how these trends relate to co‐occurring alcohol use and…
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Artikel Jurnal
24-month outcomes of an eHealth universal program for students and parents to prevent adolescent alcohol use: A cluster randomized controlled trial in schools
Background: Parents play a critical role in delaying adolescent initiation of alcohol and other drug use. However, the majority of prevention programs focus on adolescents only. This study tested the acceptability and effectiveness of an eHealth universal program for students and parents to prevent…
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Artikel Jurnal
Climate schools plus: An online, combined student and parent, universal drug prevention program
Early initiation of substance use significantly increases one's risk of developing substance use dependence and mental disorders later in life. To interrupt this trajectory, effective prevention during the adolescent period is critical. Parents play a key role in preventing substance use and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Associations Between Personality Traits and Energy Balance Behaviors in Emerging Adulthood: Cross-Sectional Study
BackgroundInternalizing and externalizing personality traits are robust risk factors for substance use and mental health, and personality-targeted interventions are effective in preventing substance use and mental health problems in youth. However, there is limited evidence for how personality…
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Artikel Jurnal
Universal cannabis outcomes from the Climate and Preventure (CAP) study: a cluster randomised controlled trial
Abstract Background The Climate and Preventure (CAP) study was the first trial to assess and demonstrate the effectiveness of a combined universal and selective approach for preventing alcohol use and related harms among adolescents. The current paper reports universal effects from the CAP study on…
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Artikel Jurnal
N-acetyl cysteine for the treatment of alcohol use disorder: study protocol for a multi-site, double-blind randomised controlled trial (NAC-AUD study)
Introduction Current treatments for alcohol use disorders (AUD) have limited efficacy. A previous 28-day pilot trial of N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) vs placebo found NAC to be feasible and safe, with evidence of improvement on some measures of alcohol consumption. Thus, the primary aim of the NAC-AUD…
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Artikel Jurnal
Parental Information Needs and Intervention Preferences for Preventing Multiple Lifestyle Risk Behaviors Among Adolescents: Cross-sectional Survey Among Parents
BackgroundParents play an influential role in the health behaviors of their children, such as physical activity, dietary intake, sleep, screen time, and substance use. However, further research is needed to inform the development of more effective and engaging parent-based interventions targeting…
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Artikel Jurnal
Australian treatment outcome study: protocol for the 18–20-year follow-up of a prospective longitudinal cohort examining the natural history of heroin dependence and associated mortality, psychiatric and physical health, and health service use
Introduction Opioid dependence is a global health priority, currently making the biggest contribution to drug-related deaths. The chronic, long-term persistence of heroin dependence over the life course requires investigation in prospective longitudinal studies, to better understand patterns and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Parent characteristics associated with approval of their children drinking alcohol from ages 13 to 16 years: prospective cohort study
Abstract Objective: We investigated parent sociodemographic and drinking characteristics in relation to whether they approved of their children drinking at ages 13, 14, 15 and 16 years. Methods: We collected data annually from 2010–2014, in which 1,927 parent–child dyads, comprising school students…
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Artikel Jurnal
Short screening tools for risky drinking in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians: modified AUDIT-C and a new approach
Abstract Background Alcohol consumption among Indigenous Australians can involve a stop-start pattern of drinking, with consumption well above recommended guidelines on each occasion. Such intermittent drinking patterns can make screening for risky drinking difficult. This study evaluates the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Rates and impact of mental disorders among Australian youth: prevalence, severity, and trends from two national psychiatric surveysResearch in context
Summary: Background: Mental disorders are leading contributors to disease burden among young people. Recent evidence suggests rising rates of these disorders, yet no recent national comparisons using diagnostic interviews have examined changes in individual disorder prevalence among Australian…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
The contribution of gender-based violence and network trauma to gender differences in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) occurs twice as commonly amongst women as men. Two common domains of trauma, network trauma and gender based violence (GBV), may contribute to this gender difference in PTSD rates. We examined data from a nationally representative sample of the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Pathways to prevention: protocol for the CAP (Climate and Preventure) study to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of school-based universal, selective and combined alcohol misuse prevention into early adulthood
Abstract Background Alcohol use and associated harms are among the leading causes of burden of disease among young people, highlighting the need for effective prevention. The Climate and Preventure (CAP) study was the first trial of a combined universal and selective school-based approach to…