52,982 results
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Journal Article Full text
Antibiotic action and resistance: updated review of mechanisms, spread, influencing factors, and alternative approaches for combating resistance
Antibiotics represent a frequently employed therapeutic modality for the management of bacterial infections across diverse domains, including human health, agriculture, livestock breeding, and fish farming. The efficacy of antibiotics relies on four distinct mechanisms of action, which are…
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Journal Article Full text
Efficient blue electroluminescence from reduced-dimensional perovskites
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Journal Article Full text
The neurodiversity concept was developed collectively: An overdue correction on the origins of neurodiversity theory
We, an international group of autistic scholars of autism and neurodiversity, discuss recent findings on the origins of the concept and theorising of neurodiversity. For some time, the coinage and theorising of the concept of ‘neurodiversity’ has been attributed to Judy Singer. Singer wrote an…
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Journal Article
Hydrogen combustion, production, and applications: A review
The demand for fossil fuels is rising rapidly, leading to increased greenhouse gas emissions. Hydrogen has emerged as a promising clean energy alternative that could help meet future demands way sustainably, especially if produced using renewable methods. For hydrogen to meaningfully contribute to…
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Book Chapter
Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in finance: a systematic literature review
Abstract As the range of decisions made by Artificial Intelligence (AI) expands, the need for Explainable AI (XAI) becomes increasingly critical. The reasoning behind the specific outcomes of complex and opaque financial models requires a thorough justification to improve risk assessment, minimise…
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Journal Article
Advancing cybersecurity: a comprehensive review of AI-driven detection techniques
Abstract As the number and cleverness of cyber-attacks keep increasing rapidly, it's more important than ever to have good ways to detect and prevent them. Recognizing cyber threats quickly and accurately is crucial because they can cause severe damage to individuals and businesses. This paper…
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Journal Article Full text
Addressing climate change with behavioral science: A global intervention tournament in 63 countries
Effectively reducing climate change requires marked, global behavior change. However, it is unclear which strategies are most likely to motivate people to change their climate beliefs and behaviors. Here, we tested 11 expert-crowdsourced interventions on four climate mitigation outcomes: beliefs…
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Journal Article Full text
ESG controversies and corporate performance: The moderating effect of governance mechanisms and ESG practices
Abstract This paper investigates the relationship between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) controversies and firm performance, examining the moderating influences of corporate governance structures and ESG practices. Utilizing quantitative methods, we analyze data from 5360 firm‐year…
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Journal Article
Chemically bonded Mn0.5Cd0.5S/BiOBr S-scheme photocatalyst with rich oxygen vacancies for improved photocatalytic decontamination performance
Devising exceptional S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts utilized in annihilating pharmaceuticals and chromium contamination is significant for addressing the problem of global water pollution. In this work, a chemically bonded Mn0.5Cd0.5S/BiOBr S-scheme heterostructure with oxygen vacancies is…
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Journal Article
Sustainable polyurethanes: toward new cutting-edge opportunities
Polyurethanes (PU) are ranked amongst the 6th most manufactured worldwide polymers and are widely used in a variety of applications due to the diversity of properties they offer. Nevertheless, PUs are raising questions around environmental, legislative, health, and recycling concerns. In this…
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Journal Article Full text
Review of multiple sclerosis: Epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, and treatment
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease with demyelination, inflammation, neuronal loss, and gliosis (scarring). Our object to review MS pathophysiology causes and treatment. A Narrative Review article was conducted by searching on Google scholar, PubMed, Research Gate about…
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Journal Article Full text
The potential of generative AI for personalized persuasion at scale
Matching the language or content of a message to the psychological profile of its recipient (known as "personalized persuasion") is widely considered to be one of the most effective messaging strategies. We demonstrate that the rapid advances in large language models (LLMs), like ChatGPT, could…
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Journal Article Full text
BANKSY unifies cell typing and tissue domain segmentation for scalable spatial omics data analysis
Spatial omics data are clustered to define both cell types and tissue domains. We present Building Aggregates with a Neighborhood Kernel and Spatial Yardstick (BANKSY), an algorithm that unifies these two spatial clustering problems by embedding cells in a product space of their own and the local…
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Journal Article Full text
Inter-site structural heterogeneity induction of single atom Fe catalysts for robust oxygen reduction
Abstract Metal-nitrogen-carbon catalysts with hierarchically dispersed porosity are deemed as efficient geometry for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, catalytic performance determined by individual and interacting sites originating from structural heterogeneity is particularly elusive and…
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Journal Article Full text
Efficient bubble/precipitate traffic enables stable seawater reduction electrocatalysis at industrial-level current densities
Abstract Seawater electroreduction is attractive for future H2 production and intermittent energy storage, which has been hindered by aggressive Mg2+/Ca2+ precipitation at cathodes and consequent poor stability. Here we present a vital microscopic bubble/precipitate traffic system (MBPTS) by…
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Journal Article
Unveiling cutting-edge advances in high surface area porous materials for the efficient removal of toxic metal ions from water
This review offers a comprehensive evaluation of an emerging category of adsorbing materials known as high surface area materials (HSAMs) in the realm of water remediation. The objective is to shed light on recent advancements in HSAMs featuring multiple dimensionalities, addressing their efficacy…
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Journal Article Full text
A Highly Stretchable, Conductive, and Transparent Bioadhesive Hydrogel as a Flexible Sensor for Enhanced Real‐Time Human Health Monitoring
Abstract Real‐time continuous monitoring of non‐cognitive markers is crucial for the early detection and management of chronic conditions. Current diagnostic methods are often invasive and not suitable for at‐home monitoring. An elastic, adhesive, and biodegradable hydrogel‐based wearable sensor…
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Journal Article Full text
Public Health Challenges and Responses to the Growing Ageing Populations
Background: Human populations are rapidly ageing worldwide due to declining birth rates and rising life expectancies. This profound demographic shift presents complex public health challenges. Synthesizing evidence on key public health issues impacting ageing populations and policy strategies is…
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Journal Article Full text
Stabilizing NiFe sites by high-dispersity of nanosized and anionic Cr species toward durable seawater oxidation
Electrocatalytic H2 production from seawater, recognized as a promising technology utilizing offshore renewables, faces challenges from chloride-induced reactions and corrosion. Here, We introduce a catalytic surface where OH– dominates over Cl– in adsorption and activation, which is crucial for O2…
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Book
European seagrasses: an introduction to monitoring and management.
A publication by the EU project Monitoring and Managing of European Seagrasses (M&MS)
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