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Multi-session smart night charging of EVs for accelerated decarbonization of electric mobility
The majority of electric vehicles (EVs) are charged domestically overnight, when the precise timing of power allocation is not important to the user, thus providing a source of flexibility that can be leveraged by charging control algorithms. In this paper, we show that by keeping the EV connected…
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Five solar cell parameters automatic extraction, within the one diode-solar cell model, using the implemented Simpson order 5 integration method, in an executable program
The Simpson order 5 integration method has been implemented in an executable program, to extract the five solar cell parameters, within the one-diode solar cell model. This integration method is used to integrate the Current minus the Short-Circuit Current, yielding a more accurate Co-Content…
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Beyond Clavulanic Acid biosynthesis: Exploring the broad regulatory impact of BldD in Streptomyces clavuligerus ATCC 27064
BldD is a global regulator of morphological development in Streptomyces, usually acting as a repressor of aerial mycelium formation. However, its role in metabolism and secondary biosynthesis in the wild-type strain Streptomyces clavuligerus remains poorly understood. In this study, we constructed…
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Exploring the key points and key shots in table tennis matches based on survival analysis
This study aimed to investigate the Key Points (KP) and Key Shots (KS) in singles matches for elite table tennis players, enhancing the knowledge of winning patterns in table tennis. A total of 60 men’s singles and 64 women’s singles matches were analyzed, all data sourced from events such as the…
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A geospatial analysis comparing wastewater-monitored sewershed and statewide populations for 32 states participating in CDC’s National Wastewater Surveillance System, 2021-2024
Wastewater monitoring analyzes samples of untreated wastewater for pathogens to track community-level disease trends. A sewershed polygon helps define the sample population by depicting the community area that contributes sewage to the wastewater sample. This study utilized sewershed geospatial…
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Comprehensive analysis of immune-related genes reveals diagnostic biomarkers and molecular subtypes in diabetic retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common microvascular complication of diabetes and one of the primary causes of vision loss; however, its pathogenic mechanisms remain largely unresolved. In recent years, immune dysregulation has been increasingly recognized to be closely associated with DR…
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A Monte Carlo simulation study of sample size requirements for the Graded Response Model
Background: The graded response model (GRM) is commonly used in psychometrics to analyze ordinal response data. Despite its growing application in scale development and validation, sample size recommendations—such as those provided by the COSMIN guidelines (e.g., n ≥ 1000)—are often based on expert…
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Healthcare resource utilization and cost burden of COVID-19 according to vaccination status in adults in Ontario, Canada, 2021–2023
Aims: This study aims to describe healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) and cost burden associated with COVID-19 cases in Ontario, Canada, and assess variations by vaccination status. Methods: We conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study using administrative health data from Ontario…
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Group size and environmental obstacles drive acoustic call properties for gray bats in flight: A data-driven analysis
Unlike schools of fish or flocks of birds, social bats who use echolocation for navigation are faced with the complex challenge of signal processing while living and flying in groups. Interference between an individual’s calls and those of its conspecifics can be confused, making these signals…
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Overexpression generates aberrant distribution of endocytic regulators - the case of the Rab11/LAMP1 compartment
While the uptake of cargos via endocytosis and the subsequent trafficking through the cell is crucial for normal cellular function and tightly regulated, the study of this bears challenges. Most studies of Rab GTPases, the primary coordinators of endocytic progression, rely on ectopic expression of…
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Correction: Point-of-care laboratory of pathogen diagnosis in Rural Senegal
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The phase average wavelength of alpha rhythm in EEG signals of patients with Parkinson’s disease combined with cognitive impairment
Objective: To investigate the changes of phase average wavelength of alpha rhythm in different brain regions of patients with Parkinson’s Disease (PD) during awake period with eyes closed. Methods: This study included 54 patients with PD and 30 normal controls. The PD patients were divided into a…
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Forecasting model of Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in apple orchards
One of the most notorious pests, Grapholita molesta, has caused serious economic damage in apples. However, its phenology model with a defined equation during whole apple crop season has not been developed yet. Therefore, this study was conducted to develop a phenology model of G. molesta adult to…
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Sharing the spotlight: Uncovering common attentional dynamics across species
Sustained attention is a key underlying process to many natural behaviours that are shared across species. Yet the way attention is commonly studied in a lab context precludes meaningful cross-species comparisons. Here, we engaged mice, monkeys, and humans in the same, naturalistic perceptual…
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Identification of lipid quantitative trait loci linked with cardiometabolic disease in Asian Indians and Europeans: A genome-wide association study and Mendelian randomization
Background: Genetic mechanisms that predispose people to type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) remain poorly understood, partly because of a lack of sufficient data on non-European ethnic groups. Extending these evaluations to diverse cohorts is essential for gaining insights into…
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Biomarkers of mitochondrial dynamics in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Identification and validation through transcriptomic and single-cell analyses
Background: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive fibrotic lung disease that has increasingly been associated with dysregulated mitochondrial quality control and dynamics. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying these alterations remain incompletely understood. This study aimed…
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Pause characteristics of sentence production in Parkinson’s disease: Insights from sentence complexity and length
Purpose: Parkinson’s disease (PD) affects forward flow of speech including fluency disruptions in 90% of individuals. One of the main parameters affecting flow and fluency of speech is pause behaviour. However, the precise language characteristics of pauses, including sentence complexity and…
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A rapid evaluation of quality of sedation and ventilation care processes for critically ill patients in Vietnam
Background: Sedation assessment, spontaneous awakening and breathing trials are evidence-based practices which can minimise harm from ventilation and sedation of critically ill patients. There are known difficulties in implementing these processes which are likely to be exacerbated in low-resource…
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