565 hasil untuk stunting
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Investing in human development and building state resilience in fragile contexts: A case study of early nutrition investments in Burkina Faso
…up 10 nutrition interventions to 80% coverage for a single year cohort on stunting, nationally and sub-nationally, using the Lives Saved Tool (LiST), and the consequent impact on earnings, without and with a complementary cash-transfer in later life. The impact on earnings was modelled utilising…
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Rural-urban disparities in the nutritional status of younger adolescents in Tanzania
Research on geographic differences in health focuses largely on children less than five years; little is known about adolescents—and even less regarding younger adolescents—a vulnerable group at a critical stage of the life course. Africa’s rapid population growth and urbanization rates, coupled…
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Conceptualizing multi-level determinants of infant and young child nutrition in the Republic of Marshall Islands–a socio-ecological perspective
The East and Pacific region includes 14 Pacific Island Countries where, between 2000 and 2016, indicators of stunting, wasting, and micronutrient deficiencies have plateaued or worsened, while rates of overweight, obesity, and associated disease have risen. The Republic of Marshall Islands (RMI) is…
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Risk factors associated with Shigella diarrhea in 6–35-month-olds: A cross-sectional study, Malawi, 2022–2024
…with Shigella-attributed diarrhea in unadjusted and adjusted models; stunting and age-appropriate vaccination were significant only in unadjusted models. Seasonal effect modification occurred for wasting and Shigella infection in the dry season but not rainy season. Longer diarrhea duration was…
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Feeding pattern and associated factors among children aged 6–23 months in the Tahtay Maichew district, northern Ethiopia
…inadequate feeding among children can lead to consequences such as stunting, wasting, impaired immunity, and delayed cognitive development. Therefore, this study aimed to determine meal frequency and associated factors among children aged 6–23 months in the Tahtay Maichew district, northern…
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Determinants of coexistence of undernutrition and anemia among children aged 6–59 months in Nepal: Evidence from the 2022 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey
…and their coexistence. Undernutrition was defined as the presence of stunting, wasting, underweight, or any combination of these conditions. Anemia was defined as hemoglobin levels
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Exclusive breastfeeding practice during COVID-19 pandemic in West Java Indonesia: A cross-sectional study
…the low practice of exclusive breastfeeding is malnutrition, including stunting that can be prevented by providing optimal food to infants, starting with providing exclusive breastfeeding from birth to 6 months of age. However, the practice of exclusive breastfeeding still low and it is suspected…
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Drivers of success in global health outcomes: A content analysis of Exemplar studies
…six topics including under-five child mortality (n = 6), childhood stunting (n = 5), community health workers (CHW) (n = 4), vaccine delivery (n = 3), COVID-19 response (n = 6), and newborn and maternal mortality reduction (n = 7) across 19 countries in sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, South and…
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Research priorities for nutrition of school-aged children and adolescents in low- and middle-income countries
…forms of malnutrition, including micronutrient deficiencies, thinness, stunting, overweight/obesity, and suboptimal dietary quality. The context was defined as research focused on SAC and adolescents, 5 to 19 years old, in low-and middle-income countries, that could achieve measurable results in…
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Small Intestine Bacterial Overgrowth is associated with increased Campylobacter and epithelial injury in duodenal biopsies of Bangladeshi children
Small intestine bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) has been associated with enteric inflammation, linear growth stunting, and neurodevelopmental delays in children from low-income countries. Little is known about the histologic changes or epithelial adherent microbiota associated with SIBO. We sought to…
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Determinants of coexistence of undernutrition and anemia among under-five children in Rwanda; evidence from 2019/20 demographic health survey: Application of bivariate binary logistic regression model
…in this study. A single composite index measure was calculated for stunting, wasting, and underweight using principal component analysis. A bivariate binary logistic regression model is used to assess the association between undernutrition and anemia given the effect of other predictors. Results…
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Population attributable fraction of risk factors for anemia among children aged 6–59 months: A multilevel complex data analysis using modified poisson regression model in Sub-Saharan Africa
…the poorest), lack of media exposure (PAF = 0.76%), child undernutrition (stunting PAF = 1.31%, underweight PAF = 0.84%), diarrheal (PAF = 1.19%) and febrile illness (PAF = 2.26%), and unimproved toilet facilities (PAF = 1.02%). Conclusion: Maternal anemia, low maternal educational status, poverty…
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Azithromycin for infants at risk of poor growth and development: A pooled secondary analysis of two randomized controlled trials
…evaluated vital status, underweight (WAZ < −2), wasting (WLZ < −2), and stunting (length-for-age Z-score, LAZ) at 6 months among infants at risk of poor growth and development based on WHO single measurement criteria. Results: A total of 54,709 infants were enrolled in the two trials. Of these…
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Lessons learned from operationalizing the integration of nutrition-specific and nutrition-sensitive interventions in rural Ethiopia
…and agriculture interventions, in 2021. The program’s goal was to reduce stunting and improve the dietary diversity of young children. In total, 28 key informant interviews were conducted with health- and agriculture-extension workers and mothers. A framework analysis approach was applied to manage…
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Spatial interpolation of health and demographic variables: Predicting malaria indicators with and without covariates
…in Senegal. These indicators were categorised into socioeconomic (e.g., stunting prevalence, wealth index) and malaria prevention indicators (e.g., indoor residual spraying, insecticide-treated net ownership). We compared three categories of the commonly used methods: (1) spatial interpolation…
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Spatiotemporal analysis of contraceptive deserts and adolescent fertility clusters in South Asia: A spatial econometric approach to breaking intergenerational poverty cycles
…three hypotheses: H₁: Regions with low female literacy and high child stunting have higher adolescent fertility rates (AFR) and teenage motherhood (TMM). H₂: Internet access has a stronger negative effect on AFR than on TMM. H₃: AFR and TMM show significant spatial autocorrelation (Moran’s I >…
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Pathways linking household food insecurity to undernutrition among under 5 children in migrant populations along the Thailand-Myanmar border: A Structural Equation Modeling approach
…Undernutrition affected 37.0% of children, with specific prevalence for stunting (18.0%), wasting (19.8%), and underweight (18.5%). HFI was prevalent in 63.8% of households and served as a central structural mediator; notably, nearly 40% of stunted children resided in severely food-insecure…
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Identifying age-common and age-specific factors of Plasmodium infection in Nigerian children under five: Application of a cluster-aware multistage selection framework to the 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey
…with 22.5% higher prevalence (PR = 1.225; 95% CI: 1.012–1.483). Stunting and household insecticide-treated net (ITN) ownership were associated with 8.0% (PR = 1.080; 95% CI: 1.024–1.139) and 10.4% (PR = 1.104; 95% CI: 1.017–1.198) higher prevalence, respectively. Conversely, sleeping under an ITN…
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Evaluation of a community health worker home visit intervention to improve child development in South Africa: A cluster-randomized controlled trial
…Primary outcomes were as follows: height-for-age z-scores (HAZs) and stunting; child development scores measured using the Malawi Developmental Assessment Tool (MDAT); EEG absolute gamma and total power; relative EEG gamma power; and saccadic reaction time (SRT)—an eye-tracking measure of visual…
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Morbidity from Malaria in Children in the Year after They Had Received Intermittent Preventive Treatment of Malaria: A Randomised Trial
Background: Interventions that reduce exposure to malaria infection may lead to delayed malaria morbidity and mortality. We investigated whether intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in children (IPTc) was associated with an increase in the incidence of malaria after cessation of the…