565 hasil untuk stunting
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Influence of intrauterine factors on birth weight and on child linear growth in rural Ethiopia: A prospective cohort study
…linear growth. Results: We included 554 children. The prevalence rate of stunting was 54.3% and that of wasting was 10.6%. Fetal biparietal diameter, head circumference, and abdominal circumference, were significantly associated with birth weight. Femoral length z-score in early pregnancy…
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Double burden of malnutrition among migrants and refugees in developed countries: A mixed-methods systematic review
…in the studied populations ranged from 11.1% to 42% while undernutrition (stunting, wasting and underweight) ranged from 0.3% to 17%. Standard measures for anthropometry as determined by World Health Organization (WHO) were used for data collection in all included studies. A piloted form informed…
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Malnutrition disrupts adaptive immunity during visceral leishmaniasis by enhancing IL-10 production
…human malnutrition. The polynutrient-deficient diet resulted in growth stunting and reduced mass of visceral organs and following infection with Leishmania infantum, malnourished-mice harbored more parasites in the spleen and liver. Malnourished and infected mice also had fewer T lymphocytes, with…
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Prevalence and determinants of under-nutrition among children on ART in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
…included in the final meta-analysis. The estimated pooled prevalence of stunting, underweight, and wasting among children living with HIV/AIDS was 32.98% (95% CI: 22.47, 43.50), 29.76% (95% CI: 21.87, 37.66), and 21.16% (95% CI: 14.96, 27.35) respectively. Conclusions: This study showed that…
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Epidemiology of early childhood weight change and concurrent undernutrition among African children: A sub-continental observational analysis
…was used to estimate the odds of distinct weight changes, and of stunting, underweight, and wasting. We adjusted for individual child factors (e.g., age, sex, birth order), maternal factors (e.g., age, education, employment), household factors (e.g., family size, household wealth), and contextual…
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Prevalence and risk factors of diarrhea among young children in Kenya’s drylands: A longitudinal study
…1.02–1.60], child malnutrition (wasting: AOR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.04–1.39; stunting: AOR = 1.40 95% CI: 1.19–1.65; underweight: AOR = 1.29, 95% CI: 1.11–1.49), household shocks (biological: AOR = 1.37, 95% CI: 1.20–1.57; climatic: AOR = 1.18, 95% CI: 0.93–1.50; conflict: AOR = 1.60, 95% CI…
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Childhood and adolescent nutrition outcomes among girls exposed to gender-based violence: A rapid evidence assessment of quantitative research
…violence. Nutrition outcomes included anemia, underweight, overweight, stunting, micronutrient deficiencies, meal frequency, and dietary diversity. Results: In total, 18 studies were included, 13 of which were conducted in high-income countries. Most sources utilized longitudinal or cross-sectional…
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Compliance with the World Health Organization’s 2016 prenatal care contact recommendation reduces the incidence rate of adverse birth outcomes among pregnant women in northern Ghana
Background: Children born with adverse birth outcomes (ABOs) have a greater risk of mortality, stunting, and poor cognitive development. In 2016, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended at least eight antenatal care (ANC) contacts before delivery for a healthy mother and baby. We examined…
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Linkages between maternal experience of intimate partner violence and child nutrition outcomes: A rapid evidence assessment
…maternal experience of combined IPV was significantly associated with stunting among children under 5 years of age in the largest study included, though findings in smaller studies were inconsistent. Maternal experience of physical or combined IPV were inconsistently associated with underweight or…
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Critical research gaps in treating growth faltering in infants under 6 months: A systematic review and meta-analysis
In 2020, 149.2 million children worldwide under 5 years suffered from stunting, and 45.4 million experienced wasting. Many infants are born already stunted, while others are at high risk for growth faltering early after birth. Growth faltering is linked to transgenerational impacts of poverty and…
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The level of antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence among orphan children and adolescents living with HIV/AIDS: A systematic review and meta-analysis
…associated with adherence were pill burden, caregiver involvement, stunting, and caregiver relationship. Limitation: There was a high level of heterogeneity in the finding. Conclusion: Approximately four fifth of orphan children and adolescents living with HIV/AIDS adhere to ART. Strategies to…
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Prevalence and factors associated with anemia among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in East Lombok district, Indonesia
…part of an observational cohort study entitled “UKRI-GCRF Action Against Stunting Hub (AASH)” in rural areas of East Lombok, Indonesia. Data were collected from women (18–40 years) in their third trimester pregnancy (N = 446) from June 2021 to January 2022. Data collection included hemoglobin…
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Latent classes of anthropometric growth in early childhood using uni- and multivariate approaches in a South African birth cohort
…growth classes and abnormal growth features such as rapid weight gain, stunting, underweight and overweight. Conclusions: With the identification of these classes, a better understanding of distinct childhood growth trajectories and their predictors may be gained, informing interventions to promote…
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Therapeutic Value of Zinc Supplementation in Acute and Persistent Diarrhea: A Systematic Review
…vomiting. Our subgroup meta-analyses and meta-regression showed that age, stunting, breast-feeding and baseline zinc levels could not explain the heterogeneity associated with differential reduction in the mean diarrheal duration. However, the baseline zinc levels may not be representative of the…
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An integrated nutrition and health program package on IYCN improves breastfeeding but not complementary feeding and nutritional status in rural northern India: A quasi-experimental randomized longitudinal study
Background: Undernutrition below two years of age remains a major public health problem in India. We conducted an evaluation of an integrated nutrition and health program that aimed to improve nutritional status of young children by improving breast and complementary feeding practices over that…
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Does Mass Azithromycin Distribution Impact Child Growth and Nutrition in Niger? A Cluster-Randomized Trial
…We were unable to demonstrate a statistically significant difference in stunting, underweight, and low MUAC of pre-school children in communities randomized to annual mass azithromycin treatment or biannual mass azithromycin treatment. The role of antibiotics on child growth and nutrition remains…
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Malnutrition and Childhood Disability in Turkana, Kenya: Results from a Case-Control Study
…or family controls, including general malnutrition (low weight for age), stunting (low height for age), low body mass index (BMI) or low mid upper arm circumference (MUAC) for age. Children with disabilities were almost twice as likely to have wasting (low weight for height) in comparison to…
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Effects of complementary feeding on attained height among lower primary school-aged children in Eastern Uganda: A nested prospective cohort study
Background: Despite the fact that Uganda has been a signatory to the global strategy for Infant and Young Children Feeding practices (IYCF) for nearly a decade, the prevalence of stunting among children under five years of age remains tragically high at 17% in Eastern Uganda and twofold higher…
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Why are animal source foods rarely consumed by 6-23 months old children in rural communities of Northern Ethiopia? A qualitative study
…in-kind credit programs, livestock ownership, and government-led stunting reduction programs were the facilitators for the consumption of animal source foods in the study communities. Conclusions: Reduced consumption of animal source foods inadvertently impacted dietary diversity of 6–23 months old…
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Serum cobalamin in children with moderate acute malnutrition in Burkina Faso: Secondary analysis of a randomized trial
Background: Among children with moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) the level of serum cobalamin (SC) and effect of food supplements are unknown. We aimed to assess prevalence and correlates of low SC in children with MAM, associations with hemoglobin and development, and effects of food supplements…