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امنیت اقتصادی از رهگذر سیاست تجاری: چارچوبی چندشاخصی برای بلوکهای اقتصادی منطقهای در اوراسیای بزرگ
سیاست تجارت خارجی- با افزایش تحریمها، تشدید تعرفههای تجارت و رقابت بر سر نهادههای راهبردی- به یکی از ارکان اصلی امنیت اقتصادی تبدیل شده است، زیرا وابستگی متقابل اقتصادی، افزون بر ارتقای کارایی، به ابزاری برای اعمال فشار نیز بدل شده است. باوجوداین، پژوهشهای حوزة امنیت اقتصادی بیشتر دولتمحور…
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حاکمیت هوش مصنوعی در نظامهای مالی: چارچوب همگرایی PGCC و بازارهای نوظهور در پاسخگویی، حاکمیت ملی کنترل عملیاتی
در این پژوهش، حاکمیت هوش مصنوعی (AI) در نظامهای مالی از منظر مقایسهای میان کشورهای عضو شورای همکاری خلیجفارس (PGCC: Persian Gulf Cooperation Council) و بازارهای نوظهور بررسی شده است. بااستفادهاز چارچوبهای فعلی حاکمیت هوش مصنوعی، اصول مهمی پایهریزی شده است، ازجمله پاسخگویی، شفافیت، رفع تبعیض و…
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Variability in the Preoperative Rheumatoid Arthritis Medication Management in Hand Surgery
Purpose: Preoperative management of biological disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) undergoing hand surgery is a subject of ongoing debate. While consensus supports continuation of corticosteroids and conventional synthetic DMARDs, no definitive…
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Fluorinated covalent organic framework hydrogel reprograms Piezo1/YAP mechanotransduction for sustained prevention of peritendinous adhesion
Postoperative peritendinous adhesion arises from sustained fibroblast activity, collagen overproduction, and dysregulated mechanical signaling during tendon repair; however, few current treatments can deliver a prolonged molecular intervention across the proliferative stage of healing. Here, we…
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Genetic engineering of cyanophages for harmful cyanobacterial bloom treatment—A mini review
Harmful cyanobacterial blooms (HCBs) are a prominent worldwide environmental concern. Proliferation of HCBs outpaces the development of mitigation and management technologies. Recently, cyanophages began to emerge as a potential abundant resource that can be harnessed for target-specific HCB…
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Analysis of retail resilience in Seoul's neighborhood commercial districts Amidst the COVID-19 shock
This study examines the economic resilience of neighborhood commercial districts in Seoul in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Moving beyond static before–after comparisons, we employ a Panel Interrupted Time Series (Panel ITS) design to separately identify (i) the immediate level shift at the…
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Mechanical performance of coated 3D-printed magnesium bone scaffold lattices: A review of surface engineering strategies for load-bearing orthopedic applications
Three-dimensional (3D) printing has enabled the fabrication of magnesium (Mg) bone scaffold lattices with precisely controlled porosity, strut geometry, and pore architecture, offering unprecedented opportunities to mimic the mechanical behavior of trabecular bone. However, the high specific…
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A deep generative model and Bayesian optimization scheme for PWR first-cycle loading-pattern optimization
Pressurized water reactor (PWR) core loading-pattern optimization is a high-dimensional, nonlinear combinatorial problem that suffers from high computational costs due to reliance on a large number of nodal-diffusion and nuclide-depletion calculations. Conventional meta-heuristic algorithms exhibit…
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Artificial Intelligence as a Tool to Balance Innovation and Preserve the City's Visual Identity
Significant advancements have been made in Artificial Intelligence, and it has impacted architectural design practices by improving data processing and decision-making processes. AI has become an essential part of modern design processes, enabling flexible and responsive design solutions. However…
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Development and Validation of a Multi-Criteria Assessment Methodology for Vegetated Façade Systems in Residential Buildings under Hot-Arid Climates
Vegetated façade systems (VFS) are increasingly investigated as passive envelope strategies capable of improving building energy performance in hot–arid climates. However, most previous studies evaluate VFS performance using isolated environmental indicators such as energy reduction or thermal…
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In lens of Sustainability Assessing the Performance of Urban Heritage Conservation Projects (The Case Study of El-Nabi Daniel Street, Alexandria, Egypt)
Abstract: Urban heritage conservation plays a vital role in sustaining cultural identity and promoting sustainable urban development. However, most urban heritage conservation projects in Egypt, particularly in Alexandria, lack post-implementation monitoring and performance evaluation. This…
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Redefining Learning Environments: Integrating Biophilic Design and Immersive Technologies through the Biophilic Measurement Assessment Equation (BMAE)
Biophilic design is acknowledged as a crucial strategy for improving student engagement, enhancing their well-being, cognitive performance, and engagement in contemporary learning environments. However, existing biophilic evaluation methods are largely static and require cross-cultural validation…
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The Transformation of Architectural Massing: Historical, Methodological, and Theoretical Perspectives
Due to the rise of algorithmic and digital paradigms, the massing of architecture has been transformed, marking a breakthrough in the evolution of design thinking. This paper investigates the influence of advanced computational tools, particularly parametric design and generative algorithms, on the…
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Automated Lameness Detection Based on Video Processing and IOT Techniques
Abstract: Lameness in dairy cattle represents a significant problem impacting animal welfare and causing economic losses in the dairy industry. This paper presents an evaluation of the effectiveness of two techniques for the early detection of lameness. In the first methodology, a set of features…
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A Strategic Analysis to Promote the Tourism Sector in North Sinai Governorate
North Sinai Governorate is Egypt’s most vital and strategic place located in the Suez Canal Region. The governorate connects two continents Asia and Africa; that’s why it possesses unique geographical location making it a tourist attraction. In this respect, this study aims to analyze the reality…
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Experimental Study on the Influence of Spherical-Tipped Punch Diameter on the Cladding Behavior of Bimetallic Al/SS Tubes
The local tube cladding utilizes mechanics of deformation at the interface of the punch and the tube. More specifically, the punch shape influences the material flow and the pressure at the interface. This study investigates the cladding of AA6060/SS304 bimetallic tubes using a spherical tipped…
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Improving Energy Performance and costs by using Photovoltaic cells and Phase Change Materials in Residential building through Simulation Program Analysis
There are many materials and techniques used in buildings envelopes. . Phase change materials are one of the smart materials to improve the efficiency of the building, which reduces temperatures, cooling loads to and costs. The research problem is using lack phase change materials and integrating…
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Trajectory Optimization of a 3D-Printed Surgical Assistant Robot via Whale Optimization Algorithm: Achieving Minimum Reachability Time and Vibration Reduction
Optimizing surgical assistant manipulators is essential for maximizing precision and structural safety in clinical environments. This paper develops a comprehensive, optimized trajectory planning framework for the ROSA (Robotic Surgical Assistant), a 6-DOF manipulator fabricated via hybrid additive…
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Preparing urban spaces for the Next Pandemic A Spatial mapping for solar radiation and airflow data sets in social housing urban spaces: The case of Rawdat AlSayida Zeinab project, Cairo
The World Health Organization launched the ‘’Preparedness and Resilience for Emerging Threats Report’’ in 2022 after the COVID-19 pandemic. One of its modules focused on creating a secure housing environment. Housing open spaces played key roles in sustaining the residents’ well-being. Accordingly…
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Microwave Sensor Design for Non-Invasive Monitoring of Blood Glucose Concentration
Abstract: This study investigates the optimization of non-invasive blood glucose sensors by analyzing the impact of substrate thickness on the transmission characteristics of microwave resonators. Using Rogers 4003C (ε= 3.38), two H-shaped slot sensors were compared at thicknesses of 0.813 mm and…
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