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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
The Role of Short Chain Fatty Acids in Inflammation and Body Health
Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), mainly including acetate, propionate and butyrate, are produced by intestinal bacteria during the fermentation of partially digested and indigestible polysaccharides. SCFAs play an important role in regulating intestinal energy metabolism and maintaining the…
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Large language models (LLMs): survey, technical frameworks, and future challenges
Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted various fields. Large language models (LLMs) like GPT-4, BARD, PaLM, Megatron-Turing NLG, Jurassic-1 Jumbo etc., have contributed to our understanding and application of AI in these domains, along with natural language processing (NLP)…
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Vertical Federated Learning: Concepts, Advances, and Challenges
Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) is a federated learning setting where multiple parties with different features about the same set of users jointly train machine learning models without exposing their raw data or model parameters. Motivated by the rapid growth in VFL research and real-world…
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The SRG/eROSITA all-sky survey
The eROSITA telescope array aboard the Spektrum Roentgen Gamma (SRG) satellite began surveying the sky in December 2019, with the aim of producing all-sky X-ray source lists and sky maps of an unprecedented depth. Here we present catalogues of both point-like and extended sources using the data…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Decarbonising cement and concrete production: Strategies, challenges and pathways for sustainable development
This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of decarbonising cement and concrete production, addressing strategies, technologies, policy considerations, case studies, economic implications, challenges and future recommendations. The cement and concrete industry are major contributors to carbon…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Global prediction of extreme floods in ungauged watersheds
Abstract Floods are one of the most common natural disasters, with a disproportionate impact in developing countries that often lack dense streamflow gauge networks 1 . Accurate and timely warnings are critical for mitigating flood risks 2 , but hydrological simulation models typically must be…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
An Overview on the Advancements of Support Vector Machine Models in Healthcare Applications: A Review
Support vector machines (SVMs) are well-known machine learning algorithms for classification and regression applications. In the healthcare domain, they have been used for a variety of tasks including diagnosis, prognosis, and prediction of disease outcomes. This review is an extensive survey on…
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Artikel Jurnal
A body–brain circuit that regulates body inflammatory responses
. Here we show that a peripheral immune insult strongly activates the body-brain axis to regulate immune responses. We demonstrate that pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines communicate with distinct populations of vagal neurons to inform the brain of an emerging inflammatory response…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Strengths and Limitations of BMI in the Diagnosis of Obesity: What is the Path Forward?
Abstract Purpose of Review This review aims to discuss strengths and limitations of body mass index (BMI) in diagnosing obesity, the use of alternative anthropometric measurements, and potential new technology that may change the future of obesity diagnosis and management. Recent Findings The…
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Artikel Jurnal
Global burden of lung cancer in 2022 and projections to 2050: Incidence and mortality estimates from GLOBOCAN
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer continues to pose a serious global public health challenge. Timely evidence on the global epidemiological profile of the disease is crucial to facilitate the implementation to lung cancer control efforts. This study provides updated global estimates for lung cancer incidence…
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Tailoring Oxygen Reduction Reaction Kinetics of Fe−N−C Catalyst via Spin Manipulation for Efficient Zinc–Air Batteries
Abstract The interaction between oxygen species and metal sites of various orbitals exhibits intimate correlation with the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) kinetics. Herein, a new approach for boosting the inherent ORR activity of atomically dispersed Fe−N−C matrix is represented by implanting Fe…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Plant disease detection and classification techniques: a comparative study of the performances
Abstract One of the essential components of human civilization is agriculture. It helps the economy in addition to supplying food. Plant leaves or crops are vulnerable to different diseases during agricultural cultivation. The diseases halt the growth of their respective species. Early and precise…
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Anticancer Drug Discovery Based on Natural Products: From Computational Approaches to Clinical Studies
Globally, malignancies cause one out of six mortalities, which is a serious health problem. Cancer therapy has always been challenging, apart from major advances in immunotherapies, stem cell transplantation, targeted therapies, hormonal therapies, precision medicine, and palliative care, and…
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Role of Soil Microbiota Enzymes in Soil Health and Activity Changes Depending on Climate Change and the Type of Soil Ecosystem
The extracellular enzymes secreted by soil microorganisms play a pivotal role in the decomposition of organic matter and the global cycles of carbon (C), phosphorus (P), and nitrogen (N), also serving as indicators of soil health and fertility. Current research is extensively analyzing these…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
CGRP sensory neurons promote tissue healing via neutrophils and macrophages
Abstract The immune system has a critical role in orchestrating tissue healing. As a result, regenerative strategies that control immune components have proved effective 1,2 . This is particularly relevant when immune dysregulation that results from conditions such as diabetes or advanced age…
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Artikel Jurnal
Nano-enhanced phase change materials: Fundamentals and applications
Phase Change Materials (PCMs) enable thermal energy storage in the form of latent heat during phase transition. PCMs significantly improve the efficiency of solar power systems by storing excess energy , which can be used during peak demand. Likewise, they also contribute to reduced overall energy…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Trials and Tribulations of MicroRNA Therapeutics
The discovery of the link between microRNAs (miRNAs) and a myriad of human diseases, particularly various cancer types, has generated significant interest in exploring their potential as a novel class of drugs. This has led to substantial investments in interdisciplinary research fields such as…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Ultra-fast label-free quantification and comprehensive proteome coverage with narrow-window data-independent acquisition
Mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics aims to characterize comprehensive proteomes in a fast and reproducible manner. Here we present the narrow-window data-independent acquisition (nDIA) strategy consisting of high-resolution MS1 scans with parallel tandem MS (MS/MS) scans of ~200 Hz using 2-Th…
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