166 hasil untuk "Ishag Adam"
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Artikel Jurnal
Modeling heterogeneity of Sudanese hospital stay in neonatal and maternal unit: non-parametric random effect models with Gamma distribution
Abstract Objective Studies looking into patient and institutional variables linked to extended hospital stays have arisen as a result of the increased focus on severe maternal morbidity and mortality. Understanding the length of hospitalization of patients after delivery is important to gain…
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Prevalence of Acne and Its Association With Increased Body Mass Index Among Adolescent Schoolchildren in Northern Sudan: A Cross‐Sectional Study
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Acne is a major health problem among adolescents. There is little published epidemiological data on the association between acne and body mass index (BMI) among adolescents, and no study has been conducted in Sudan. We aimed to assess the prevalence of acne and the…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Modulations in Preeclampsia
Background: Although the exact pathophysiology of preeclampsia is not well understood, autonomic nervous system imbalance is suggested as one of the main factors. Aims: To investigate heart rate variability (HRV) and autonomic modulations in Sudanese pregnant women with preeclampsia. Subjects and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Previous abortion and preeclampsia in Kigali, Rwanda: a case-control study
ObjectiveThis study was conducted to investigate the association between previous spontaneous abortion and preeclampsia among pregnant women in Rwanda.MethodsA case (preeclampsia)-control (healthy pregnant women) study with 188 women per group was conducted at Kacyiru Hospital in Kigali, Rwanda…
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Assessment of mid-upper arm circumference for detecting obesity in pregnant women: a cross-sectional study
IntroductionLimited studies have assessed the accuracy of mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) in diagnosing nutritional status among pregnant women in Sub-Saharan Africa, and none in Rwanda. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of MUAC in detecting obesity among pregnant women at Kacyiru…
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Artikel Jurnal
Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors for Anemia in Pregnant Women in White Nile State, Sudan: A Cross-Sectional Study
Introduction Anemia during pregnancy can lead to several adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. Despite preventive measures, anemia during pregnancy remains a threatening health problem, especially in sub-Saharan African countries. Objective We aimed to determine the prevalence of, and factors…
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The Association between Maternal Periodontitis and Preterm Birth: A Case-Control Study in a Low-Resource Setting in Sudan, Africa
Background and Objectives: Vast data have been published recently on the association between periodontitis and preterm birth (PB). However, these studies have shown inconsistent results. Few of them were conducted in Africa, and data has not been published on the association between periodontitis…
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Artikel Jurnal
Efficacy and safety of artemisinin-based combination therapy for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Sudan: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Abstract Background Malaria is a major public health problem in endemic countries including Sudan, where about 75% of populations are at risk. Due to widespread of chloroquine-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum, artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) is currently treatment of choice…
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Therapeutic Management of Schistosomiasis in Pregnancy: A Comprehensive Review of Praziquantel Safety and Clinical Outcomes
Background/Objectives: Schistosomiasis affects about 250 million people globally, including an estimated 40 million women of reproductive age and over 10 million pregnant women each year. Praziquantel is a key component of schistosomiasis control and is recommended by the World Health Organization…
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A Narrative Review of Antibiotic Prescribing Practices and Antimicrobial Resistance Challenges in Conflict-Affected Sudan
Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global health threat, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries such as Sudan. Conflict-related health system disruption has further intensified inappropriate antibiotic use and weakened stewardship capacity. Objective…
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Artikel Jurnal
Care-seeking behavior for fever in children under five years in an Urban Area in Eastern Sudan
Background: Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are the basic elements of malaria control. The mother′s perceptions about the cause of the fever, duration of sickness, accessibility and the anticipated cost of treatment, frequent use of traditional medicine, and judgement of the severity of the…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Determinants of Place of Delivery during the COVID-19 Pandemic—Internet Survey in Polish Pregnant Women
Background and Objectives: COVID-19 is a pandemic disease, and its unpredictable outcome makes it particularly dangerous, especially for pregnant women. One of the decisions they have to make is where they will give birth. This study aimed to determine the factors influencing the choice of place of…
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Artikel Jurnal
Red cell distribution width and preeclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Abstract Background Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy-related disease which may lead to adverse health effects to the mother and fetus. Besides many publications on the association of red cell distribution width (RDW) and preeclampsia, there has been no published meta-analysis. This necessitated…
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Artikel Jurnal
The association between parity and hypertension: a cross-sectional, community-based study
BackgroundThe available data on the association between parity and hypertension are inconclusive. This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of hypertension and its association with parity among adult Sudanese women.MethodsA multi-stage sampling survey was conducted in four villages in…
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Artikel Jurnal
Mid-upper arm circumference as a substitute for body mass index in the assessment of nutritional status among adults in eastern Sudan
Abstract Background Body mass index (BMI) remains the most used indicator of nutritional status despite the presence of a potentially credible alternative. Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) is an anthropometric measure that requires simple equipment and minimal training. The aim of this study was…
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Platelet distribution width, mean platelet volume and haematological parameters in patients with uncomplicated plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax malaria [version 1; referees: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations]
Background: The association between the haematological profile (including abnormal platelets) and malaria is not completely understood. There are few published data on haematological profiles of malaria patients in areas with unstable malaria transmission. The current study was conducted to…
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Reference intervals of thyroid hormones in a previously iodine-deficient area in Darfur, Sudan
Background: Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroxin (T4) and T3 levels are varied in the different settings with disorders of thyroid homeostasis. It is recommended that every setting has to establish its own reference intervals (RIs) for these hormones. Methods: A multi-stage stratified…
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Artikel Jurnal
Provider-initiated HIV testing and counseling among tuberculosis patients in Kassala, Eastern Sudan
Summary: Because of the overlapping global incidence of tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections, collaborative efforts are required for successful TB and HIV control programs. The current study was conducted at Kassala Hospital in Eastern Sudan and investigated the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Maternal age and intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcome in infertile couples at Khartoum, Sudan [version 1; referees: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations]
Background Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) was considered as the mainstay of treatment for male infertility. Nowadays, the scope of ICSI has been widened to include other causes of infertility. There are few published data on ICSI in countries with low incomes. Aims A cross-sectional study…