295 hasil untuk "Rui Fu"
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Fundamental Limits of an Irreversible Heat Engine
We investigated the optimal performance of an irreversible Stirling-like heat engine described by both overdamped and underdamped models within the framework of stochastic thermodynamics. By establishing a link between energy dissipation and Wasserstein distance, we derived the upper bound of…
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Landslide Analysis and Treatment in the Kaijianbao of Chongzun Expressway
The landslide are analyzed and calculated according to its forming condition and a comprehensive treatment measure is put forward in the paper as cutting slope and unloading,stabilizing pile,reinforced cable and hollow bolt.One favourable effect is obtained after the landslide was purnished and it…
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The influence of embodied cognition on the perception and representation of numbers: A meta-analysis
The impact of embodiment on numerical cognition remains under debate, with varying interpretations of its role in numerical processing. To clarify the overall effect size of embodied numerosity and its influencing factors, this study conducted a meta-analysis of 73 effect sizes from 49 papers using…
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Case report of a patient with suspected COVID-19 with depression and fever in an epidemic stress environment
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of suspected cases, confirmed cases and those who passed away from the virus has been reported in major media and the internet, and has caused a high degree of tension. In addition, people’s outdoor activities have been limited, making it more difficult to…
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A Hybrid Approach for Turning Intention Prediction Based on Time Series Forecasting and Deep Learning
At an intersection with complex traffic flow, the early detection of the intention of drivers in surrounding vehicles can enable advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) to warn the driver in advance or prompt its subsystems to assess the risk and intervene early. Although different drivers show…
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Impact of Predialysis Psychosocial Conditions on Kidney Transplant Recipient Survival: Evidence Using Propensity Score Matching
Background: An increased number of end-stage renal disease patients suffer psychosocial conditions and may experience delayed access to transplantation due to listing restrictions. However, it remains to be shown whether preexisting psychosocial conditions confer an independent risk factor of poor…
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Preclinical Toxicological evaluation of the HIV entry inhibitor peptide 2P23 as a candidate rectovaginal microbicide
Abstract Pre-exposure prophylaxis of HIV infection with a microbicide is one of the most effective ways to block HIV/AIDS transmission. In this study, a potent and long-acting HIV entry inhibitor peptide 2P23 was developed as a novel HIV microbicide, and its toxicity and safety were evaluated…
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A novel TaqMan probe-based pentaplex qPCR assay for the simultaneous detection of five pathogenic protozoans
Abstract The emergence of coinfection with Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, Eimeria stiedai, Giardia lamblia, and Trypanosoma evansi is an important problem that endangers human health, animal quality and public sanitary security. These pathogenic protozoans play important roles in…
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A bacteriophage model based on CRISPR/Cas immune system in a chemostat
Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPRs) along with Cas proteins are a widespread immune system across bacteria and archaea. In this paper, a mathematical model in a chemostat is proposed to investigate the effect of CRISPR/Cas on the bacteriophage dynamics. It is shown…
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Evaluation and entomopathogenicity of gut bacteria associated with dauer juveniles of Oscheius chongmingensis (Nematoda: Rhabditidae)
Abstract The nematodes of genus Oscheius are insect parasites with a potential role as biological control agents. The composition of gut microbiota and its potential assistant role in the complex pathogenic mechanism of nematodes have been poorly illustrated. In this study, the intestinal bacteria…
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A machine learning approach to identify correlates of current e-cigarette use in Canada
Aim: Popularity of electronic cigarettes (i.e. e-cigarettes) is soaring in Canada. Understanding person-level correlates of current e-cigarette use (vaping) is crucial to guide tobacco policy, but prior studies have not fully identified these correlates due to model overfitting caused by…
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Case of catatonia misdiagnosed with coma
Catatonia is a state of high-degree psychomotor inhibition in which patients often maintain a constant fixed posture, and generally have unconscious obstacles and various reflex preservation. Patients suffering from severe catatonia will become stiff. Catatonia generally manifests unconsciousness…
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The Reverse Distance Effect in Ordinal Processing of Repeated Item Sequences
Ordinal processing is a core component of numerical cognition, and its behavioral signature is the Reverse Distance Effect (RDE). However, previous studies indicate that the RDE is influenced by sequence composition, and it is unclear whether it is similarly affected by sequence types. Prior…
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Predicting Drivers’ Eyes-Off-Road Duration in Different Driving Scenarios
Drivers consecutively direct their gaze to various areas to select relevant information from the traffic environment. The rate of crash risk increases with different off-road glance durations in different driving scenarios. This paper proposed an approach to identify current driving scenarios and…
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Learning the Car-following Behavior of Drivers Using Maximum Entropy Deep Inverse Reinforcement Learning
The present study proposes a framework for learning the car-following behavior of drivers based on maximum entropy deep inverse reinforcement learning. The proposed framework enables learning the reward function, which is represented by a fully connected neural network, from driving data, including…
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A Lightweight Traffic Sign Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv7
Purposes Aiming at the problems of large computation and high reference quantity in existing traffic sign detection algorithms, in this paper we proposed a lightweight traffic sign detection algorithm based on improved YOLOv7. Methods The algorithm is divided into four parts: input, backbone…
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How might the spread of online meal-delivery services impact achievement of the SDGs?
Abstract The development of the online meal-delivery industry is a double-edged sword, with potential to both hamper and drive progress towards achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Yet most studies examining this industry have been conducted from the narrow perspective of…
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Considering patient perspectives in economic evaluations of health interventions
Current guidelines for evaluating the cost-effectiveness of health interventions commonly recommend the use of a payer and/or a societal perspective. This raises the concern that the resulting reimbursement decision may overlook the full spectrum of impacts and equity considerations. In this paper…
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Addressing the need for economic modelling when designing and reporting a diagnostic testing accuracy study
Model-based economic evaluations rely on results of diagnostic test accuracy (DTA) studies to assess the value-for-money of a new diagnostic or prognostic test. The 30-item Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (STARD) 2015 guidelines are the gold-standard guidelines for DTA…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Linking executive functions to distracted driving, does it differ between young and mature drivers?
Distracted driving is a leading cause of traffic accidents. Certain executive functions significantly affect the willingness of distracted driving; however, little research has compared the effects of executive functions on distracted driving behaviors in different aged populations. This study…