22 hasil untuk "Yu Inoue"
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Effectiveness of Family-Engaged Multidimensional Team Planning and Management for Recovery in Patients With Severe Stroke and Low Functional Status
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of family-engaged multidimensional team planning and management for patients with severe stroke and low functional status and to identify factors predictive of improved outcome at 1 month after admission. Methods We retrospectively evaluated 50 patients who…
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Hydrogen Production from Ammonia Using a Plasma Membrane Reactor
In this study, an efficient method for using pulsed plasma to produce hydrogen from ammonia was developed. An original pulsed plasma reactor with a hydrogen separation membrane was developed for efficient hydrogen production, and its hydrogen production performance was investigated. Hydrogen…
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Minimal clinically important differences in short-term postoperative Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) after total knee arthroplasty: A prospective cohort study
Background/Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the short-term minimal clinically important differences (MCIDs) in Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) using the anchor method. Methods: Scores for each KOOS subscale were calculated…
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Abnormal Gait Pattern Examination Screening for Physical Activity Level after One Year in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis
This study examined the relationship between abnormal gait pattern and physical activity level one year later in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and determined the clinical utility of the abnormal gait pattern examination. Initially, the patients’ abnormal gait pattern was assessed using…
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Factors associated with health-related quality of life in Japanese patients with hip osteoarthritis: A cross-sectional study
Background/Purpose: Chronic symptoms related with hip osteoarthritis (OA) can negatively affect health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The purpose of this study was to examine factors related to a HRQoL measure that considers an Asian lifestyle in Japanese patients with hip OA. Methods…
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Does body mass index influence quality-of-life recovery in individuals who underwent total knee arthroplasty: A prospective study
Background/Purpose: To clarify the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and quality-of-life (QOL) recovery in individuals who underwent total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Methods: This prospective cohort study included 80 individuals who underwent TKA. The dependent variable was the Japanese Knee…
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Diagnostic Accuracy of Physical Examination Tests for Suspected Acute Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
# Background Many tests are used to examine the knee when anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is suspected. However, evidence of diagnostic accuracy in the Lachman, anterior drawer, pivot shift, and lever sign tests is limited. # Purpose The purpose of this study was to perform a systematic…
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Initial Validation of Markerless Gait Analysis Using SPLYZA Motion: Waveform Agreement Under Practical Measurement Conditions
This study aimed to conduct an initial validation of markerless gait analysis using SPLYZA Motion by evaluating waveform agreement under practical measurement conditions. Joint angle waveforms were compared with those obtained from a marker-based motion capture system. SPLYZA Motion was found to be…
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Lignin Induces ES Cells to Differentiate into Neuroectodermal Cells through Mediation of the Wnt Signaling Pathway
Embryonic stem cells (ES cells) are characterized by their pluripotency and infinite proliferation potential. Ever since ES cells were first established in 1981, there have been a growing number of studies aimed at clinical applications of ES cells. In recent years, various types of differentiation…
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A Case of Femoral Neck Insufficiency Fracture due to Tumor-Induced Osteomalacia
Tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO) is a rare skeletal disease caused by hypersecretion of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23) from neoplasms of mesenchymal origin; patients with TIO present with insufficiency fractures, progressive bone pain, and delayed fracture unions. Herein, we report the case…
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Analysis of the effect of daily stress on the skin and search for genetic loci involved in the perceived stress of an individual
Abstract Background Stress may have various effects on our bodies. In particular, the skin may be readily influenced by stress. In addition, there are individual differences in the way we feel stress, suggesting the involvement of genetic factors in such individual differences. Objectives In this…
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Gremlin 2 suppresses differentiation of stem/progenitor cells in the human skin
Introduction: The skin is comprised of various kinds of cells and has three layers, the epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous adipose tissue. Stem cells in each tissue duplicate themselves and differentiate to supply new cells that function in the tissue, and thereby maintain the tissue homeostasis…
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Drug cytotoxicity screening using human intestinal organoids propagated with extensive cost-reduction strategies
Abstract Organoids are regarded as physiologically relevant cell models and useful for compound screening for drug development; however, their applications are currently limited because of the high cost of their culture. We previously succeeded in reducing the cost of human intestinal organoid…
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Gait quality evaluation by the spectral analysis results of trunk acceleration and gait analysis of lame patients based on the gait quality index
The purpose of this study is to investigate the gait improvement for lame patients based on the gait quality index estimated by the spectral analysis results of trunk acceleration. The gait quality index (GQI) is defined as the power spectrum ratio of the total value up to 10 Hz to that of the fw…
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Temporal validation of a clinical prediction rule for distinguishing locomotive syndromes in community-dwelling older adults: A cross-sectional study from the DETECt-L study
Objectives: Clinical prediction rules are used to discriminate patients with locomotive syndrome and may enable early detection. This study aimed to validate the clinical predictive rules for locomotive syndrome in community-dwelling older adults. Methods: We assessed the clinical prediction rules…
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Comparative Accuracy Assessment of Thoraco-Lumbo-Sacral Orthosis Fabrication: Conventional Contact Casting Versus Noncontact 3-Dimensional Digital Scanning
Objective Contact casting with plaster bandages is a standard technique for thoraco-lumbo-sacral orthosis (TLSO) fabrication. However, this hands-on process depends on the operator’s skill as well as requires a close physical contact, involving potential risks of coronavirus and influenza virus…
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Kinematic analysis of one-leg standing for locomotive syndrome screening using marker-less motion capture and machine learning: A cross-sectional study
Objectives: Locomotive syndrome (LS), caused by musculoskeletal dysfunction, is a major concern for older adults, contributing to physical decline, increased caregiving needs, and loss of autonomy. This study aimed to develop a novel LS screening method by analyzing kinematic data from the one-leg…
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Aberrant Gene Expression and Sexually Incompatible Genomic Imprinting in Oocytes Derived from XY Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells In Vitro
Mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) have the potential to differentiate into germ cells (GCs) in vivo and in vitro. Interestingly, XY ESCs can give rise to both male and female GCs in culture, irrespective of the genetic sex. Recent studies showed that ESC-derived primordial GCs contributed to…
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Increase of gremlin 2 with age in human adipose-derived stromal/stem cells and its inhibitory effect on adipogenesis
Introduction: Adipose-derived stromal/stem cells (ASCs) have attracted attention as a promising material for regenerative medicine. Previously, we reported an age-related decrease in the adipogenic potential of ASCs from human subjects and found that the individual difference in this potential…