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Co‐Self‐Assembled Monolayers Modified NiO x for Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells
Abstract [4‐(3,6‐dimethyl‐9H‐carbazol‐9yl)butyl]phosphonic acid (Me‐4PACz) self‐assembled molecules (SAM) are an effective method to solve the problem of the buried interface of NiO x in inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, the Me‐4PACz end group (carbazole core) cannot forcefully…
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Artificial intelligence and IoT driven technologies for environmental pollution monitoring and management
Detecting hazardous substances in the environment is crucial for protecting human wellbeing and ecosystems. As technology continues to advance, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool for creating sensors that can effectively detect and analyze these hazardous substances. The…
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Deep-PK: deep learning for small molecule pharmacokinetic and toxicity prediction
Evaluating pharmacokinetic properties of small molecules is considered a key feature in most drug development and high-throughput screening processes. Generally, pharmacokinetics, which represent the fate of drugs in the human body, are described from four perspectives: absorption, distribution…
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Emerging Therapeutic Strategies to Overcome Drug Resistance in Cancer Cells
The rise of drug resistance in cancer cells presents a formidable challenge in modern oncology, necessitating the exploration of innovative therapeutic strategies. This review investigates the latest advancements in overcoming drug resistance mechanisms employed by cancer cells, focusing on…
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Use of Artificial Intelligence in Improving Outcomes in Heart Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
A major focus of academia, industry, and global governmental agencies is to develop and apply artificial intelligence and other advanced analytical tools to transform health care delivery. The American Heart Association supports the creation of tools and services that would further the science and…
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Refining the impact of genetic evidence on clinical success
Abstract The cost of drug discovery and development is driven primarily by failure 1 , with only about 10% of clinical programmes eventually receiving approval 2–4 . We previously estimated that human genetic evidence doubles the success rate from clinical development to approval 5 . In this study…
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Principles and therapeutic applications of adaptive immunity
Adaptive immunity provides protection against infectious and malignant diseases. These effects are mediated by lymphocytes that sense and respond with targeted precision to perturbations induced by pathogens and tissue damage. Here, we review key principles underlying adaptive immunity orchestrated…
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ADHD Prevalence Among U.S. Children and Adolescents in 2022: Diagnosis, Severity, Co-Occurring Disorders, and Treatment
Objective: To provide updated national prevalence estimates of diagnosed attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), ADHD severity, co-occurring disorders, and receipt of ADHD medication and behavioral treatment among U.S. children and adolescents by demographic and clinical subgroups using…
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A 30‐year overview of sodium‐ion batteries
Abstract Sodium‐ion batteries (NIBs) have emerged as a promising alternative to commercial lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) due to the similar properties of the Li and Na elements as well as the abundance and accessibility of Na resources. Most of the current research has been focused on the half‐cell…
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Emerging opportunities and challenges for the future of reservoir computing
Reservoir computing originates in the early 2000s, the core idea being to utilize dynamical systems as reservoirs (nonlinear generalizations of standard bases) to adaptively learn spatiotemporal features and hidden patterns in complex time series. Shown to have the potential of achieving…
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Antimicrobial resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: navigating clinical impacts, current resistance trends, and innovations in breaking therapies
Pseudomonas aeruginosa , a Gram-negative bacterium, is recognized for its adaptability and opportunistic nature. It poses a substantial challenge in clinical settings due to its complicated antibiotic resistance mechanisms, biofilm formation, and capacity for persistent infections in both animal…
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Comprehensive review of industrial wastewater treatment techniques
Water is an indispensable resource for human activity and the environment. Industrial activities generate vast quantities of wastewater that may be heavily polluted or contain toxic contaminants, posing environmental and public health challenges. Different industries generate wastewater with widely…
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Sporting Mind: The Interplay of Physical Activity and Psychological Health
The symbiotic relationship between sports practice and psychological well-being has, in recent times, surged to the forefront of academic and public attention. The aim of this narrative review is to comprehensively explore the intricate pathways linking physical engagement in sports to its…
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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 (PGC-1) family in physiological and pathophysiological process and diseases
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 (PGC-1) family (PGC-1s), consisting of three members encompassing PGC-1α, PGC-1β, and PGC-1-related coactivator (PRC), was discovered more than a quarter-century ago. PGC-1s are essential coordinators of many vital cellular events…
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Technology Infrastructure and Business Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya
The general objective of the study was to examine the role of technology infrastructureon business performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya. The philosophy that guided the research is positivism philosophy. The study adopted correlational research design. The target population was commercial Banks…
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Microplastics and Oxidative Stress—Current Problems and Prospects
Microplastics (MPs) are plastic particles between 0.1 and 5000 µm in size that have attracted considerable attention from the scientific community and the general public, as they threaten the environment. Microplastics contribute to various harmful effects, including lipid peroxidation, DNA damage…
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Artificial intelligence and radiologists in prostate cancer detection on MRI (PI-CAI): an international, paired, non-inferiority, confirmatory study
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems can potentially aid the diagnostic pathway of prostate cancer by alleviating the increasing workload, preventing overdiagnosis, and reducing the dependence on experienced radiologists. We aimed to investigate the performance of AI systems at…
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Solar Cell Efficiency Tables (Version 65)
ABSTRACT Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined, and new entries since July 2024 are reviewed.
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