40,148 results
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Determinación De Erodabilidad En Áreas De Influencia Cuenca Poopo Región Andina De Bolivia
El presente trabajo de investigación nace como un objetivo desarrollar a partir de los principios metodológicos para la recuperación de suelos con problemas de erosión hídrica y eólica a partir de la aplicación de las condiciones climáticas adversas para determinar el comportamiento de las…
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Prospective study design and data analysis in UK Biobank
Population-based prospective studies, such as UK Biobank, are valuable for generating and testing hypotheses about the potential causes of human disease. We describe how UK Biobank's study design, data access policies, and approaches to statistical analysis can help to minimize error and improve…
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Challenges and barriers of using large language models (LLM) such as ChatGPT for diagnostic medicine with a focus on digital pathology – a recent scoping review
BACKGROUND: The integration of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT in diagnostic medicine, with a focus on digital pathology, has garnered significant attention. However, understanding the challenges and barriers associated with the use of LLMs in this context is crucial for their successful…
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Clinical applications of artificial intelligence in robotic surgery
Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing nearly every aspect of modern life. In the medical field, robotic surgery is the sector with some of the most innovative and impactful advancements. In this narrative review, we outline recent contributions of AI to the field of robotic surgery with a…
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REVOLUTIONIZING EDUCATION THROUGH AI: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ENHANCING LEARNING EXPERIENCES
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the landscape of education, offering innovative solutions to enhance learning experiences. This review provides a comprehensive overview of how AI is revolutionizing education, focusing on its impact on learning outcomes, teaching methodologies, and the…
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Prevalence of cancer survivors in the United States
BACKGROUND: With aging of the population and improvements in diagnosis, treatment, and supportive care, the number of cancer survivors in the United States has increased; updated prevalence estimates are needed. METHODS: Cancer prevalence on January 1, 2022, was estimated using the Prevalence…
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Inflammatory risk and cardiovascular events in patients without obstructive coronary artery disease: the ORFAN multicentre, longitudinal cohort study
BACKGROUND: Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is the first line investigation for chest pain, and it is used to guide revascularisation. However, the widespread adoption of CCTA has revealed a large group of individuals without obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD), with unclear…
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Alveolar fibroblast lineage orchestrates lung inflammation and fibrosis
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AI-Assisted Detection of Biomarkers by Sensors and Biosensors for Early Diagnosis and Monitoring
The steady progress in consumer electronics, together with improvement in microflow techniques, nanotechnology, and data processing, has led to implementation of cost-effective, user-friendly portable devices, which play the role of not only gadgets but also diagnostic tools. Moreover, numerous…
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A superlattice interface and S-scheme heterojunction for ultrafast charge separation and transfer in photocatalytic H2 evolution
The rapid recombination of photoinduced charge carriers in semiconductors fundamentally limits their application in photocatalysis. Herein, we report that a superlattice interface and S-scheme heterojunction based on Mn0.5Cd0.5S nanorods can significantly promote ultrafast charge separation and…
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Update on Diagnosis and Management of Kawasaki Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
Kawasaki disease (KD), an acute self-limited febrile illness that primarily affects children
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Accurate RNA 3D structure prediction using a language model-based deep learning approach
Accurate prediction of RNA three-dimensional (3D) structures remains an unsolved challenge. Determining RNA 3D structures is crucial for understanding their functions and informing RNA-targeting drug development and synthetic biology design. The structural flexibility of RNA, which leads to the…
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A 10-micrometer-thick nanomesh-reinforced gas-permeable hydrogel skin sensor for long-term electrophysiological monitoring
Hydrogel-enabled skin bioelectronics that can continuously monitor health for extended periods is crucial for early disease detection and treatment. However, it is challenging to engineer ultrathin gas-permeable hydrogel sensors that can self-adhere to the human skin for long-term daily use (>1…
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A Review of Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Object Detection, Semantic Segmentation, and Human Action Recognition in Machine and Robotic Vision
Machine vision, an interdisciplinary field that aims to replicate human visual perception in computers, has experienced rapid progress and significant contributions. This paper traces the origins of machine vision, from early image processing algorithms to its convergence with computer science…
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Demystification and Actualisation of Data Saturation in Qualitative Research Through Thematic Analysis
The concept of saturation in qualitative research is a widely debated topic. Saturation refers to the point at which no new data or themes are emerging from the data set, which indicates that the data have been fully explored. It is considered an important concept as it helps to ensure that the…
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An Overview of the Recent Advances in Antimicrobial Resistance
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR), frequently considered a major global public health threat, requires a comprehensive understanding of its emergence, mechanisms, advances, and implications. AMR's epidemiological landscape is characterized by its widespread prevalence and constantly evolving patterns…
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Implementation of the lake parameterisation scheme FLake into the numerical weather prediction model COSMO
The application of the lake model FLake to represent the effect of lakes in numerical weather prediction (NWP) and climate models is discussed.As a lake parameterisation scheme FLake is implemented into the limited-area NWP model COSMO.Results from a numerical experiment with the coupled…
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