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Full-colour 3D holographic augmented-reality displays with metasurface waveguides
Abstract Emerging spatial computing systems seamlessly superimpose digital information on the physical environment observed by a user, enabling transformative experiences across various domains, such as entertainment, education, communication and training 1–3 . However, the widespread adoption of…
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Co‐Self‐Assembled Monolayers Modified NiO x for Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells
Abstract [4‐(3,6‐dimethyl‐9H‐carbazol‐9yl)butyl]phosphonic acid (Me‐4PACz) self‐assembled molecules (SAM) are an effective method to solve the problem of the buried interface of NiO x in inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, the Me‐4PACz end group (carbazole core) cannot forcefully…
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Artificial intelligence and IoT driven technologies for environmental pollution monitoring and management
Detecting hazardous substances in the environment is crucial for protecting human wellbeing and ecosystems. As technology continues to advance, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool for creating sensors that can effectively detect and analyze these hazardous substances. The…
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Deep-PK: deep learning for small molecule pharmacokinetic and toxicity prediction
Evaluating pharmacokinetic properties of small molecules is considered a key feature in most drug development and high-throughput screening processes. Generally, pharmacokinetics, which represent the fate of drugs in the human body, are described from four perspectives: absorption, distribution…
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Deep learning for medical image segmentation: State-of-the-art advancements and challenges
Image segmentation, a crucial process of dividing images into distinct parts or objects, has witnessed remarkable advancements with the emergence of deep learning (DL) techniques. The use of layers in deep neural networks, like object form recognition in higher layers and basic edge identification…
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Impacts of Global Climate Change on Agricultural Production: A Comprehensive Review
Global warming is one of the greatest threats to the social development of human beings. It is a typical example of global climate change, and has profoundly affected human production and life in various aspects. As the foundation of human existence, agricultural production is particularly…
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Emerging Therapeutic Strategies to Overcome Drug Resistance in Cancer Cells
The rise of drug resistance in cancer cells presents a formidable challenge in modern oncology, necessitating the exploration of innovative therapeutic strategies. This review investigates the latest advancements in overcoming drug resistance mechanisms employed by cancer cells, focusing on…
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The environmental factors affecting solar photovoltaic output
The global expansion of solar photovoltaics (PV) is central to the global energy transition. As governments aim to triple renewable energy capacity by 2030, solar PV is poised for rapid growth, particularly outside mid-latitude regions (China, Europe, US) where uptake has been highest. These new…
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Use of Artificial Intelligence in Improving Outcomes in Heart Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
A major focus of academia, industry, and global governmental agencies is to develop and apply artificial intelligence and other advanced analytical tools to transform health care delivery. The American Heart Association supports the creation of tools and services that would further the science and…
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Refining the impact of genetic evidence on clinical success
Abstract The cost of drug discovery and development is driven primarily by failure 1 , with only about 10% of clinical programmes eventually receiving approval 2–4 . We previously estimated that human genetic evidence doubles the success rate from clinical development to approval 5 . In this study…
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Principles and therapeutic applications of adaptive immunity
Adaptive immunity provides protection against infectious and malignant diseases. These effects are mediated by lymphocytes that sense and respond with targeted precision to perturbations induced by pathogens and tissue damage. Here, we review key principles underlying adaptive immunity orchestrated…
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ADHD Prevalence Among U.S. Children and Adolescents in 2022: Diagnosis, Severity, Co-Occurring Disorders, and Treatment
Objective: To provide updated national prevalence estimates of diagnosed attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), ADHD severity, co-occurring disorders, and receipt of ADHD medication and behavioral treatment among U.S. children and adolescents by demographic and clinical subgroups using…
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Barriers and motivators to the adoption of electric vehicles: A global review
Electric vehicles (EVs) have the potential to mitigate the severity of significant concerns including environmental pollution and reliance on fossil fuels; however, despite strong governmental promotional efforts, their market penetration is still at the nascent stage. This paper empirically…
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A 30‐year overview of sodium‐ion batteries
Abstract Sodium‐ion batteries (NIBs) have emerged as a promising alternative to commercial lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) due to the similar properties of the Li and Na elements as well as the abundance and accessibility of Na resources. Most of the current research has been focused on the half‐cell…
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Emerging opportunities and challenges for the future of reservoir computing
Reservoir computing originates in the early 2000s, the core idea being to utilize dynamical systems as reservoirs (nonlinear generalizations of standard bases) to adaptively learn spatiotemporal features and hidden patterns in complex time series. Shown to have the potential of achieving…
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Antimicrobial resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: navigating clinical impacts, current resistance trends, and innovations in breaking therapies
Pseudomonas aeruginosa , a Gram-negative bacterium, is recognized for its adaptability and opportunistic nature. It poses a substantial challenge in clinical settings due to its complicated antibiotic resistance mechanisms, biofilm formation, and capacity for persistent infections in both animal…
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Comprehensive review of industrial wastewater treatment techniques
Water is an indispensable resource for human activity and the environment. Industrial activities generate vast quantities of wastewater that may be heavily polluted or contain toxic contaminants, posing environmental and public health challenges. Different industries generate wastewater with widely…
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