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8,473 results for machine learning

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  1. Journal Article Full text

    Machine-learning media bias

    Samantha D’Alonzo; Max Tegmark

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 17 No. 8 · 2022 · English · PLOS Scopus

    We present an automated method for measuring media bias. Inferring which newspaper published a given article, based only on the frequencies with which it uses different phrases, leads to a conditional probability distribution whose analysis lets us automatically map newspapers and phrases into a…

  2. Journal Article Full text

    Physically-constrained evapotranspiration models with machine learning parameterization outperform pure machine learning: Critical role of domain knowledge

    Yeonuk Kim; Monica Garcia; T. Andrew Black et al.

    PLOS One, Vol. 20 No. 7 · 2025 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Physics-informed machine learning techniques have emerged to tackle challenges inherent in pure machine learning (ML) approaches. One such technique, the hybrid approach, has been introduced to estimate terrestrial evapotranspiration (ET), a crucial variable linking water, energy, and carbon…

  3. Journal Article Full text

    Machine Learning for Biomedical Literature Triage

    Hayda Almeida; Marie-Jean Meurs; Leila Kosseim et al.

    PLoS ONE, Vol. 9 No. 12 · 2014 · English · PLOS Scopus

    This paper presents a machine learning system for supporting the first task of the biological literature manual curation process, called triage. We compare the performance of various classification models, by experimenting with dataset sampling factors and a set of features, as well as three…

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  1. Journal Article Full text

    Transforming health policy through machine learning

    Hutan Ashrafian; Ara Darzi

    PLOS Medicine, Vol. 15 No. 11 · 2018 · English · PLOS Scopus

    In their Perspective, Ara Darzi and Hutan Ashrafian give us a tour of the future policymaker's machine learning toolkit.

  2. Journal Article Full text

    Machine learning for modeling animal movement

    Dhanushi A. Wijeyakulasuriya; Elizabeth W. Eisenhauer; Benjamin A. Shaby et al.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 15 No. 7 · 2020 · English · PLOS Scopus

    …effects on movement behavior and to fill in missing tracking data. Machine Learning and Deep learning algorithms are powerful and flexible predictive modeling tools but have rarely been applied to animal movement data. In this study we present a general framework for predicting animal movement that…

  3. Journal Article Full text

    Machine learning of the prime distribution

    Alexander Kolpakov; A. Alistair Rocke

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 19 No. 9 · 2024 · English · PLOS Scopus

    …posit that the Erdős–Kac law would very unlikely be discovered by current machine learning techniques. Numerical experiments that we perform corroborate our theoretical findings.

  4. Journal Article Full text

    Predicting hypertension control using machine learning

    Thomas Mroz; Michael Griffin; Richard Cartabuke et al.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 19 No. 3 · 2024 · English · PLOS Scopus

    …will be controlled. This project endeavors to investigate whether machine learning can accurately predict the control of a patient’s hypertension within 12 months of a clinical encounter. To build the machine learning model, a retrospective review of the electronic medical records of 350,008…

  5. Journal Article Full text

    Machine learning in medicine: Addressing ethical challenges

    Effy Vayena; Alessandro Blasimme; I. Glenn Cohen

    PLOS Medicine, Vol. 15 No. 11 · 2018 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Effy Vayena and colleagues argue that machine learning in medicine must offer data protection, algorithmic transparency, and accountability to earn the trust of patients and clinicians.

  6. Journal Article Full text

    Keratoconus severity identification using unsupervised machine learning

    Siamak Yousefi; Ebrahim Yousefi; Hidenori Takahashi et al.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 13 No. 11 · 2018 · English · PLOS Scopus

    We developed an unsupervised machine learning algorithm and applied it to big corneal parameters to identify and monitor keratoconus stages. A big dataset of corneal swept source optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of 12,242 eyes acquired from SS-1000 CASIA OCT Imaging Systems in multiple…

  7. Journal Article Full text

    Cyberbullying severity detection: A machine learning approach

    Bandeh Ali Talpur; Declan O’Sullivan

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 15 No. 10 · 2020 · English · PLOS Scopus

    …information technique. Based on these features, we developed a supervised machine learning solution for cyberbullying detection and multi-class categorization of its severity in Twitter. In the study we applied Embedding, Sentiment, and Lexicon features along with PMI-semantic orientation…

  8. Journal Article Full text

    Machine learning for DCO-OFDM based LiFi

    Krishna Saha Purnita; M. Rubaiyat Hossain Mondal

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 16 No. 11 · 2021 · English · PLOS Scopus

    …appropriate DC bias level for DCO-OFDM is important. This paper applies machine learning (ML) algorithms to find optimum DC-bias value for DCO-OFDM based LiFi systems. For this, a dataset is generated for DCO-OFDM using MATLAB tool. Next, ML algorithms are applied using Python programming language…

  9. Journal Article Full text

    COVID-19 detection using federated machine learning

    Mustafa Abdul Salam; Sanaa Taha; Mohamed Ramadan

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 16 No. 6 · 2021 · English · PLOS Scopus

    The current COVID-19 pandemic threatens human life, health, and productivity. AI plays an essential role in COVID-19 case classification as we can apply machine learning models on COVID-19 case data to predict infectious cases and recovery rates using chest x-ray. Accessing patient’s private data…

  10. Journal Article Full text

    Machine-learning a virus assembly fitness landscape

    Pierre-Philippe Dechant; Yang-Hui He

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 16 No. 5 · 2021 · English · PLOS Scopus

    …a fitness landscape in terms of the assembly efficiency. Using latest machine-learning techniques by establishing a neural network, we show that the intensive computation can be short-circuited in a matter of minutes to astounding accuracy.

  11. Journal Article Full text

    Detecting phishing websites using machine learning technique

    Ashit Kumar Dutta

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 16 No. 10 · 2021 · English · PLOS Scopus

    …In this study, the author proposed a URL detection technique based on machine learning approaches. A recurrent neural network method is employed to detect phishing URL. Researcher evaluated the proposed method with 7900 malicious and 5800 legitimate sites, respectively. The experiments’ outcome…

  12. Journal Article Full text

    Detection of honey adulteration using machine learning

    Esmael Ahmed

    PLOS Digital Health, Vol. 3 No. 6 · 2024 · English · PLOS Scopus

    …adulterated honey. This research presents a comparative study of machine learning algorithms for detecting adulteration in honey. The study uses hyperspectral imaging, a promising tool for food quality assurance, to classify and predict adulteration in honey. The proposed model relies on…

  13. Journal Article Full text

    Detection of trachoma using machine learning approaches

    Damien Socia; Christopher J. Brady; Sheila K. West et al.

    PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol. 16 No. 12 · 2022 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Background: Though significant progress in disease elimination has been made over the past decades, trachoma is the leading infectious cause of blindness globally. Further efforts in trachoma elimination are paradoxically being limited by the relative rarity of the disease, which makes clinical…

  14. Journal Article Full text

    Machine learning-based prediction of glioma grading

    Shihong Liu; Yunfang Xie; Xuanli Gong et al.

    PLOS One, Vol. 20 No. 12 · 2025 · English · PLOS Scopus

    …by subjectivity and poor reproducibility. This study aimed to develop a machine learning–based prediction model that integrates clinical and molecular characteristics to improve early glioma grading, thereby enhancing diagnostic accuracy and supporting individualized treatment strategies. Methods…

  15. Journal Article Full text

    Inferred networks, machine learning, and health data

    John Matta; Virender Singh; Trevor Auten et al.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 18 No. 1 · 2023 · English · PLOS Scopus

    This paper presents a network science approach to investigate a health information dataset, the Sexual Acquisition and Transmission of HIV Cooperative Agreement Program (SATHCAP), to uncover hidden relationships that can be used to suggest targeted health interventions. From the data, four key…

  16. Journal Article Full text

    Machine learning-mediated Passiflora caerulea callogenesis optimization

    Marziyeh Jafari; Mohammad Hosein Daneshvar

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 19 No. 1 · 2024 · English · PLOS Scopus

    …optimized protocol can be obtained by the application of a combination of machine learning (ML) and optimization algorithms. In the present investigation, the callogenesis responses (i.e., callogenesis rate and callus fresh weight) of P. caerulea were predicted based on different types and…

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