45 hasil untuk "Mark Atkinson"
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Artikel Jurnal
Aesthetic Judgement and Responsible Management: A Material Entropic Dynamics Perspective
Contemporary management scholarship increasingly recognises the importance of aesthetics – emotion, meaning, perception, and imagination – in organisational life. Yet these dimensions can still be positioned as supplementary to analytical and instrumental forms of decision-making. This paper offers…
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Heybridge: A late Iron Age and Roman settlement. Excavations at Elms Farm 1993-5. Volume 2
…companion East Anglian Archaeology synthetic report monograph (Volume 1; Atkinson and Preston 2015) presents the synthetic discussion regarding the site. The prehistoric activity has been previously published in Britannia (Atkinson and Preston 2001) and the post-Saxon material (which is negligible)…
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Speaker Input Variability Does Not Explain Why Larger Populations Have Simpler Languages.
A learner's linguistic input is more variable if it comes from a greater number of speakers. Higher speaker input variability has been shown to facilitate the acquisition of phonemic boundaries, since data drawn from multiple speakers provides more information about the distribution of phonemes in…
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Comparing a primary care dataset with a questionnaire based health survey
ABSTRACT Objectives The Welsh Health Survey (WHS) has been carried out annually since 2003. Approximately 15000 adults and 3000 children are interviewed each year on a wide range of health related questions. From 2013, adult participants were asked to consent to their data being linked and…
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The Use of Big Data to Improve Human Health: How Experience From other Industries Will Shape the Future
‘Data science’ represents a set of mathematical and software development related techniques that are applied across a wide range of problems and industries. Practitioners of data science in human health-related domains typically see a world that differs substantially from practitioners in other…
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Squirrel monkey responses to information from social demonstration and individual exploration using touchscreen and object choice tasks
We aimed to study whether a non-human primate species responded differently to information acquired socially compared with that acquired individually. To do so, we attempted to train squirrel monkeys to perform binary discriminations. These involved exposure to either social information (human or…
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Do carers care for themselves? A population-based study
Background Informal caregiving has become an integral part of many societies, however there is increasing concern about the well-being of carers and how they manage their care-related responsibilities in conjunction with their health and mental health. Previous studies have reported mixed results…
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Restricted Access to Working Memory Does Not Prevent Cumulative Score Improvement in a Cultural Evolution Task
Some theories propose that human cumulative culture is dependent on explicit, system-2, metacognitive processes. To test this, we investigated whether access to working memory is required for cumulative cultural evolution. We restricted access to adults’ working-memory (WM) via a dual-task…
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The use of individual, social, and animated cue information by capuchin monkeys and children in a touchscreen task
Abstract The distinctiveness of human cumulative culture raises the question of whether humans respond differently to information originating from social sources, compared with information from other sources. Further, does any such differential responding set humans apart from other species? We…
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Estimating the cost of type 1 diabetes in the U.S.: a propensity score matching method.
BackgroundDiabetes costs represent a large burden to both patients and the health care system. However, few studies that examine the economic consequences of diabetes have distinguished between the two major forms, type 1 and type 2 diabetes, despite differences in underlying pathologies. Combining…
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Limited evidence for executive function load impairing selective copying in a win-stay lose-shift task.
The use of 'explicitly metacognitive' learning strategies has been proposed as an explanation for uniquely human capacities for cumulative culture. Such strategies are proposed to rely on explicit, system-2 cognitive processes, to enable advantageous selective copying. To investigate the…
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Children transition from simple associations to explicitly reasoned social learning strategies between age four and eight
Abstract To differentiate the use of simple associations from use of explicitly reasoned selective social learning, we can look for age-related changes in children’s behaviour that might signify a switch from one social learning strategy to the other. We presented 4- to 8-year-old children visiting…
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2431
OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Understand the immunomodulatory effects of anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) and granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) on type 1 diabetes patients using samples and in the preclinical model, the nonobese diabetic mouse. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Flow cytometry analysis…
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A critical analysis of public private partnership model in energy from waste projects
The Public Private Partnerships (PPP) and the Private Finance Initiative (PFI) have been significantly adopted over the last three decades as a mechanism for the delivery and financing of projects. Various infrastructure project types in the energy and the transport sectors have adopted this…
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A Review of Hypothesized Determinants Associated with Bighorn Sheep (Ovis canadensis) Die-Offs
Multiple determinants have been hypothesized to cause or favor disease outbreaks among free-ranging bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) populations. This paper considered direct and indirect causes of mortality, as well as potential interactions among proposed environmental, host, and agent…
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Development of data-driven framework for automatically identifying patient cohorts from linked electronic health records
ABSTRACT Objectives 1) To develop a fully data-driven framework for automatically identifying patients with a condition from routine electronic primary care records; 2) to identify informative codes (risk factors) of arthropathy conditions in primary care records that can accurately predict a…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Diabetes Leads to Alterations in Normal Metabolic Transitions of Pregnancy as Revealed by Time-Course Metabolomics
Women with diabetes during pregnancy are at increased risk of poor maternal and neonatal outcomes. Despite this, the effects of pre-gestational (PGDM) or gestational diabetes (GDM) on metabolism during pregnancy are not well understood. In this study, we utilized metabolomics to identify serum…