48 hasil untuk "Muhammad Azhar Nadeem"
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Effect of Biochar and PGPR on the Growth and Nutrients Content of Einkorn Wheat (Triticum monococcum L.) and Post-Harvest Soil Properties
Limited availability of nutrients to crops is a major agricultural concern. Deteriorated soil health and poor fertility status decrease the bioavailability of essential nutrients to the plants. Consequently, organic soil amendment biochar is gaining attention due to its potential benefits…
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Artikel Jurnal
Molecular characterisation of the oldest domesticated Turkish einkorn wheat landraces with simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers
Einkorn (Triticum monococcum L. ssp. monococcum) is an ancient diploid wheat species with many useful traits and used as a wheat gene discovery model. In this research, a total of 41 diploid and tetraploid wheat accessions were tested using simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. A total of 33…
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Artikel Jurnal
Genome wide association studies reveal candidate genes for salt tolerance in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) at seedling stage
Safflower productivity is hindered by soil salinity, making the identification of genetic markers essential for breeding resilient cultivars. Despite the substantial yield losses caused by salt stress, research on parental genotypes and candidate genes associated with salt tolerance remains…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Hybrid Rice Production: A Worldwide Review of Floral Traits and Breeding Technology, with Special Emphasis on China
Rice is an important diet source for the majority of the world’s population, and meeting the growing need for rice requires significant improvements at the production level. Hybrid rice production has been a significant breakthrough in this regard, and the floral traits play a major role in the…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Oil Content and Fatty Acid Composition of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Germplasm
Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) is a promising oilseed crop with potential applications in the food, pharmaceutical, and industrial sectors. Understanding the oil content and fatty acid composition of safflower germplasm is crucial for breeding programs aimed at enhancing its agronomic and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Using the Knowledge of Post-transcriptional Regulations to Guide Gene Selections for Molecular Breeding in Soybean
The omics approaches allow the scientific community to successfully identify genomic regions associated with traits of interest for marker-assisted breeding. Agronomic traits such as seed color, yield, growth habit, and stress tolerance have been the targets for soybean molecular breeding. Genes…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
A Whole Genome DArTseq and SNP Analysis for Genetic Diversity Assessment in Durum Wheat from Central Fertile Crescent
Until now, little attention has been paid to the geographic distribution and evaluation of genetic diversity of durum wheat from the Central Fertile Crescent (modern-day Turkey and Syria). Turkey and Syria are considered as primary centers of wheat diversity, and thousands of locally adapted wheat…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Applications of Gene-Editing Technologies in Enhancing Crop Stress Resistance with Emphasis on Rice
Gene-editing technology provides innovative strategies for coping with crop stress, enhancing resistance to biotic stresses (fungal, bacterial, viral infections) and abiotic stresses (salinity, drought, heavy metals, temperature extremes). The CRISPR/Cas9 system is widely used to knock out…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Genome-wide analysis of bZIP, BBR, and BZR transcription factors in Triticum aestivum
Transcription factors are regulatory proteins known to modulate gene expression. These are the critical component of signaling pathways and help in mitigating various developmental and stress responses. Among them, bZIP, BBR, and BZR transcription factor families are well known to play a crucial…
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Artikel Jurnal
Multivariate analysis and machine learning prediction of Sorghum cultivar traits under nitrogen regulation
Abstract Background Genotypic differences in nitrogen use efficiency strongly influence sorghum growth and yield, highlighting the need for precise and reliable prediction of cultivar responses to nitrogen (N) availability. This study investigates the impact of two N treatments on sorghum…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Characterization of genetic diversity in Turkish common bean gene pool using phenotypic and whole-genome DArTseq-generated silicoDArT marker information
Turkey presents a great diversity of common bean landraces in farmers’ fields. We collected 183 common bean accessions from 19 different Turkish geographic regions and 5 scarlet runner bean accessions to investigate their genetic diversity and population structure using phenotypic information…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Mobile genomic element diversity in world collection of safflower ( Carthamus tinctorius L.) panel using iPBS-retrotransposon markers
Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) is a multipurpose crop of dry land yielding very high quality of edible oil. Present study was aimed to investigate the genetic diversity and population structure of 131 safflower accessions originating from 28 different countries using 13 iPBS-retrotransposon…
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Artikel Jurnal
In-vitro and in-vivo evaluation of different fungicides against leaf blight causing fungus Alternaria cucumerina in bitter gourd
Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) belongs to family Cucurbitaceae, and is a popular vegetable crop in the tropical and sub-tropical countries. It is an annually grown herbaceous vine that requires warm climate for growth. The leaves, stem and roots of bitter gourd contains a lot of bio-active…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Genome-Wide Analysis of Invertase Gene Family, and Expression Profiling under Abiotic Stress Conditions in Potato
The potato is one of the most important and valuable crops in terms of consumption worldwide. However, abiotic stressors are the critical delimiters for the growth and productivity of potato. Invertase genes play key roles in carbon metabolism, plant development, and responses to stress stimuli…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Exploring the Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Turkish Laurel Germplasm by the iPBS-Retrotransposon Marker System
Laurel is a medicinally important plant and is known to the world for its essential oil. Turkey is the main market in the laurel leaf trade by sharing about 90% of the world trade. Here we made an effort to elucidate genetic diversity and population structure of 94 Turkish laurel genotypes…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Modern Plant Breeding Techniques in Crop Improvement and Genetic Diversity: From Molecular Markers and Gene Editing to Artificial Intelligence—A Critical Review
With the development of new technologies in recent years, researchers have made significant progress in crop breeding. Modern breeding differs from traditional breeding because of great changes in technical means and breeding concepts. Whereas traditional breeding initially focused on high yields…
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Artikel Jurnal
Integrated iron foliar application and phosphorus fertilization enhance yield and nutrient dynamics of mung bean in calcareous soils
Abstract Background Mung bean production in calcareous soils is often constrained by low nutrient availability, particularly iron (Fe) and phosphorus (P), which limit plant growth and yield. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Fe foliar application and P fertilization on growth, yield, and…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Prevalence, Molecular Detection, and In Vitro Elimination of Latent Viruses and Viroids in Pome Fruit Germplasm of Kazakhstan
Latent viral and viroid infections represent a major phytosanitary threat to pome fruit production because infected propagation material facilitates the long-term spread of pathogens in orchards. This study investigated the prevalence of viral and viroid pathogens in apple and pear orchards of…
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Artikel Jurnal
Identification and expression profiling of the GRAS gene family reveals candidate genes for enhancing abiotic stress tolerance in lentil
Abstract Background Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) is a widely cultivated food legume that is vulnerable to a variety of abiotic stressors, which can impair its growth and development and ultimately reduce yields. Some genes that confer resistance to abiotic stressors have already been identified…
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Artikel Jurnal
Genome-wide association study of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) unveils novel loci governing root-to-seed zinc allocation
Abstract Micronutrient malnutrition is a global health concern, highlighting the importance of essential micronutrients like zinc in human diet, and enhancing zinc concentration in staple crops like common beans is a promising strategy. In this study, we performed genome-wide association studies to…