42 hasil untuk "Pierre Singer"
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Artikel Jurnal
Nutritional and metabolic management of COVID-19 intensive care patients
Nutritional and metabolic disturbances are observed in patients critically ill with Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) patients. The aim of this review is to describe these disturbances during the progression of the disease, from the pre-intubation phase through the ventilated condition to the post…
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Artikel Jurnal
Preserving the quality of life: nutrition in the ICU
Abstract Critically ill patients require adequate nutritional support to meet energy requirements both during and after intensive care unit (ICU) stay to protect against severe catabolism and prevent significant deconditioning. ICU patients often suffer from chronic critical illness causing an…
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Artikel Jurnal
To eat or to breathe? The answer is both! Nutritional management during noninvasive ventilation
Abstract Treating respiratory distress is a priority when managing critically ill patients. Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is increasingly used as a tool to prevent endotracheal intubation. Providing oral or enteral nutritional support during NIV may be perceived as unsafe because of the possible…
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Artikel Jurnal
Membrane fatty acid composition of different target populations: Importance of baseline on supplementation
Omega-3 fatty acids (n-3 FA) supplementation has been widely used regardless the initial FA composition of the studied population. In this work we compared the red blood cell FA (RBC-FA) composition in healthy and different diseased populations at baseline and show how this affects the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Metabolic and nutritional aspects in continuous renal replacement therapy
Nutrition is one of the foundations for supporting and treating critically ill patients. Nutritional support provides calories, protein, electrolytes, vitamins, and trace elements via the enteral or parenteral route. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and devastating problem in critically ill…
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Artikel Jurnal
Prehospital glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists are not associated with reduced inpatient opioid exposure but with shorter hospital length of stay after total joint arthroplasty
AimsGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have been hypothesized to confer anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, and anti-addictive benefits. We aimed to investigate their impact on acute perioperative pain and opioid use after total joint arthroplasty (TJA).MethodsA retrospective…
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Artikel Jurnal
The effect of scheduled metamizole on opioid consumption after cardiac surgery
This retrospective study evaluates the impact of implementing a standardized scheduled metamizole dosing protocol within a multimodal analgesia approach after cardiac surgery. The results showed that scheduled metamizole administration was associated with lower opioid consumption, while maintaining…
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Artikel Jurnal
Practical guidance for the use of indirect calorimetry during COVID 19 pandemic
Summary: The daily practice requires the use of indirect calorimetry to define the energy requirements of intensive care patients. In the time of COVID-19 pandemic, this practice is challenging. The purpose of this methodology paper is to provide practical guidance to health professionals to…
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Artikel Jurnal
Survival Forest Models for ICU Mortality Prediction Based on Nutrition and Clinical Factors
Objective: This study investigates the predictive role of nutritional factors and gastrointestinal dysfunction in determining mortality among critically ill patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Our goal is to enhance mortality prediction by incorporating detailed nutritional and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Nutrition of the COVID-19 patient in the intensive care unit (ICU): a practical guidance
Abstract Five to 10% of the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2-infected patients, i.e., with new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), are presenting with an acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) requiring urgent respiratory and hemodynamic support in the intensive care unit (ICU). However, nutrition is an…
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Artikel Jurnal
Feasibility of achieving different protein targets using a hypocaloric high-protein enteral formula in critically ill patients
Abstract Background and aims Combining energy and protein targets during the acute phase of critical illness is challenging. Energy should be provided progressively to reach targets while avoiding overfeeding and ensuring sufficient protein provision. This prospective observational study evaluated…
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Artikel Jurnal
The efficacy of a novel peristaltic feeding tube (PFT) in reducing reflux and aspiration of gastric contents in mechanically ventilated patients
Summary: Gastro-esophageal reflux (GER) is common in ventilated patients and is a cause of ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP). The novel persistaltic feeding tube (PFT) uses simulated peristalsis to seal the esophagus to fluid moving in a retrograde manner, whilst allowing normal drainage of…
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Artikel Jurnal
Improved ICU mortality prediction based on SOFA scores and gastrointestinal parameters.
BACKGROUND:The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score is commonly used in ICUs around the world, designed to assess the severity of the patient's clinical state based on function/dysfunction of six major organ systems. The goal of this work is to build a computational model to predict…
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Artikel Jurnal
A novel machine learning model to predict respiratory failure and invasive mechanical ventilation in critically ill patients suffering from COVID-19
Abstract In hypoxemic patients at risk for developing respiratory failure, the decision to initiate invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) may be extremely difficult, even more so among patients suffering from COVID-19. Delayed recognition of respiratory failure may translate into poor outcomes…