90 hasil untuk "Rohini Mathur"
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Artikel Jurnal
The impact of learning disabilities on control, management, and outcomes of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the UK: an observational cohort study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink
Introduction Adults with learning disabilities in the UK have a substantially higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) than the general population. This study aimed to assess the impact of living with learning disabilities on T2DM control, therapeutic management, vascular outcomes…
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Artikel Jurnal
HbA1c and hypoglycaemia in intensively treated type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study in primary care
Objective To establish whether low HbA1c is associated with clinical hypoglycaemia among people with type 2 diabetes prescribed insulins or sulphonylureas. Design Retrospective cohort study using routine electronic GP health records collected between January 2013 and December 2015. Setting Three…
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Artikel Jurnal
Practice list size, workforce composition and performance in English general practice: a latent profile analysis
Abstract Background Following government calls for General Practices in England to work at scale, some practices have grown in size from traditionally small, General Practitioner (GP)-led organisations to large multidisciplinary enterprises. We assessed the effect of practice list size and…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Ethnic differences in guideline-indicated statin initiation for people with type 2 diabetes in UK primary care, 2006–2019: A cohort study
Background: Type 2 diabetes is 2–3 times more prevalent in people of South Asian and African/African Caribbean ethnicity than people of European ethnicity living in the UK. The former 2 groups also experience excess atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) complications of diabetes. We aimed…
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Artikel Jurnal
Is potentially inappropriate prescribing in UK middle-aged adults associated with healthcare utilisation and mortality? A prospective cohort study of a 1.2 million patient cohort conducted in the clinical practice research datalink
Objectives To estimate the prevalence of potentially inappropriate prescribing (PIP) in UK middle-aged adults, identify patient-level factors associated with PIP and its associations with subsequent primary care utilisation and mortality.Design A prospective observational cohort study.Setting…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Ethnic disparities in initiation and intensification of diabetes treatment in adults with type 2 diabetes in the UK, 1990–2017: A cohort study
…disparities in downstream vascular outcomes in these populations. Rohini Mathur and colleagues study disparities in diabetes treatment in the UK. Why was this study done?: What did the researchers do and find?: What do these findings mean?:
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
South Asian, Black and White ethnicity and the effect of potentially modifiable risk factors for dementia: A study in English electronic health records
Introduction: We aimed to investigate ethnic differences in the associations of potentially modifiable risk factors with dementia. Methods: We used anonymised data from English electronic primary care records for adults aged 65 and older between 1997 and 2018. We used Cox regression to investigate…
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Artikel Jurnal
Is individual smoking behaviour influenced by area-level ethnic density? A cross-sectional electronic health database study of inner south-east London
Tobacco smoking remains one of the greatest public health problems facing the UK today. It varies significantly by ethnic group. This study aimed to determine whether ethnic differences in smoking behaviour are related to neighbourhood-level, own-group ethnic density across south and east London…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
EZSCAN for undiagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Objectives: The EZSCAN is a non-invasive device that, by evaluating sweat gland function, may detect subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The aim of the study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis including studies assessing the performance of the EZSCAN for detecting cases…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
The association between vitamin D status and COVID-19 in England: A cohort study using UK Biobank
Background: Recent studies indicate that vitamin D supplementation may decrease respiratory tract infections, but the association between vitamin D and COVID-19 is still unclear. Objective: To explore the association between vitamin D status and infections, hospitalisation, and mortality due to…
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Artikel Jurnal
Understanding Remission of Long-Term Conditions Through Electronic Health Records: Scoping Review
Abstract BackgroundMultiple long-term conditions (MLTCs) require complex and prolonged treatment regimens. Remission in long-term conditions (LTCs) is important for understanding disease progression and evaluating treatment effectiveness. Electronic health records (EHRs) are increasingly used to…
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Identifying social factors amongst older individuals in linked electronic health records: An assessment in a population based study
Identification and quantification of health inequities amongst specific social groups is a pre-requisite for designing targeted healthcare interventions. This study investigated the recording of social factors in linked electronic health records (EHR) of individuals aged ≥65 years, to assess the…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Ethnicity-specific BMI cutoffs for obesity based on type 2 diabetes risk in England: a population-based cohort study
BACKGROUND: ). METHODS: and complete ethnicity data, were registered with a general practitioner practice in England at any point between Sept 1, 1990, and Dec 1, 2018, and had at least 1 year of follow-up data. Patients with type 2 diabetes were identified by use of a CALIBER phenotyping…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Sex differences in trajectories to cardio-renal and mental health outcomes following the onset of type 2 diabetes: An observational cohort study using multi-state analysis in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink
Background: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) presents a significant global health challenge, and its prevalence is expected to rise. T2D is associated with diverse complications, including cardiovascular diseases (CVD), end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and mental health disorders like depression and anxiety…
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Artikel Jurnal
Associations between household overcrowding and adult mental illness in an ethnically diverse urban population: cross-sectional study using linked primary care and housing records.
Objective We hypothesised that adults living in overcrowded households were more likely to be diagnosed with Serious Mental Illness (SMI) or depression after accounting for individual, household and area-level factors. Approach We linked primary care records of adults currently registered with all…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Ethnicity and the first diagnosis of a wide range of cardiovascular diseases: Associations in a linked electronic health record cohort of 1 million patients
Background: While the association of ethnic group with individual cardiovascular diseases has been studied, little is known about ethnic differences in the initial lifetime presentation of clinical cardiovascular disease in contemporary populations. Methods and results: We studied 1,068,318 people…