63 hasil untuk "Anastasios Potiris"
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Comparison of Surgical Interventions for Endometrioma: A Systematic Review of Their Efficacy in Addressing Infertility
Background: Endometriosis is characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. Beyond medical treatment, surgical intervention is also a viable consideration. However, current guidelines do not clearly indicate whether laparoscopic cystectomy, ablative methods (CO2 laser…
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The Use of Transperineal and Endoanal Ultrasound in Diagnosis and Management of Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injuries (OASIs): A Narrative Review from a Gynecologic Perspective
Obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIs) are serious complications of vaginal delivery and the most frequent cause of postpartum anal incontinence. Underdiagnosis during delivery persists due to limited availability of accurate imaging. Transperineal ultrasound (TPUS) and endoanal ultrasound…
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Calcium Supplementation in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review of Clinical Studies
Background and Objectives: Calcium is an essential mineral that plays a vital role in fetal development and maternal health during pregnancy. The World Health Organization recommends a daily calcium intake of 1.5–2 g for pregnant adult women. Calcium deficiency during gestation may lead to…
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The Impact of Amniotic Fluid Interleukin-6, Interleukin-8, and Metalloproteinase-9 on Preterm Labor: A Narrative Review
Background/objectives: Preterm labor is a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Previous research has indicated that an inflammatory response or microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity is a pathological condition linked to preterm birth; hence, inflammatory markers such as…
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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Pregnancy
Background/Objectives: The reciprocal relationship between Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and pregnancy continues to elude the scientific community’s approaches for a clear understanding. Multiple studies have reached dissimilar results regarding the impact that SLE exerts on pregnancy, whilst…
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Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) in Reproductive Medicine: A Critical Review of PRP Therapy in Low-Reserve and Premature Ovarian Insufficiency
Background: Intraovarian platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has emerged as a novel intervention at the intersection of reproductive medicine and regenerative biology. As women with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR), poor response to stimulation, or premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) seek fertility…
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The Detrimental Impact of Bisphenol S (BPS) on Trophoblastic Cells and the Ishikawa Cell Lines: An In Vitro Model of Cytotoxic Effect and Molecular Interactions
Background/Objectives: Bisphenols (BPs) and especially bisphenol S (BPS), an analog of bisphenol A (BPA), are widely used and induce oxidative stress, resulting in the inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis which all are crucial for reproduction, the progression of pregnancy…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Obesity and Pregnancy: Impact on Childbirth Timing, Delivery Mode, and Maternal Recovery: An Update
This review explores the impact of maternal obesity on pregnancy outcomes, emphasizing its significant global health challenge and profound implications for both mothers and infants. It influences the timing and mode of childbirth, elevating the risk of conditions like hypertensive disorders…
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Hyperemesis in Pregnancy: Complications and Treatment
Background: Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is the leading cause of hospitalization during early pregnancy, affecting approximately 0.3–3% of pregnancies. It represents the most severe end of the nausea and vomiting in pregnancy (NVP) spectrum and is associated with substantial maternal morbidity and…
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The Impact of Endocrine Disruptors on the Female Genital Tract Microbiome: A Narrative Review
Background/Objectives: Endocrine disruptors (EDs) are xenobiotic chemicals that disrupt hormone signaling and homeostasis within the human body. Accumulative evidence proposes that EDs could affect systemic hormone balance and local microbial communities, including the female genital tract (FGT)…
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β-Thalassemia Minor and Pregnancy Outcomes: Pathophysiology, Clinical Implications, and Management
β-thalassemia minor, often referred to as the β-thalassemia trait, is among the most prevalent hemoglobinopathies globally, impacting around 80–90 million carriers, with a prevalence of up to 15% among Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Asian populations. Although traditionally regarded as…
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Empty Follicle Syndrome: Current Therapeutic Approaches and the Role of Triggering Agents in Assisted Reproductive Technology
The hallmark feature of empty follicle syndrome (EFS) is failure to retrieve oocytes from apparently mature follicles despite adequate ovarian stimulation and appropriate ovulation triggering. Although considered uncommon, with a reported prevalence ranging from 0.2% to 7%, EFS may have a profound…
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Melatonin and Mitochondrial Redox Homeostasis in Reproduction: Mechanistic Links Between Circadian Signaling and Fertility Outcomes
The pineal gland regulates circadian physiology through the periodic production of melatonin (MLT). In addition to its established role as a chronobiotic agent, MLT regulates redox homeostasis and mitochondrial physiology. Mitochondria and redox-active molecules, particularly reactive oxygen…
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Metabolomics-Driven Insights into Biomarkers for Poor Ovarian Response: A Narrative Review
Poor ovarian response (POR) remains a significant challenge in the field of assisted reproductive technology (ART), as the quantity and quality of oocytes retrieved directly influence embryo implantation, clinical pregnancy, and live birth rates. Metabolomics has become a valuable tool for…
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Predictors of Successful Testicular Sperm Extraction: A New Era for Men with Non-Obstructive Azoospermia
Background/Objectives: Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is a severe form of male infertility characterized by the absence of sperm in the ejaculate due to impaired spermatogenesis. Testicular sperm extraction (TESE) combined with intracytoplasmic sperm injection is the primary treatment, but…
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Gut Microbiome Dysbiosis and Its Impact on Reproductive Health: Mechanisms and Clinical Applications
The human gut microbiome is integral to maintaining systemic physiological balance, with accumulating evidence emphasizing its critical role in reproductive health. This review investigates the bidirectional interactions between the gut microbiota and the female reproductive system, mediated by…
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Immunological Factors in Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: Mechanisms, Controversies, and Emerging Therapies
Immunological factors have gained growing recognition as key contributors to recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) after in vitro fertilization (IVF), representing a major challenge in reproductive medicine. RPL affects approximately 1–2% of women trying to conceive naturally and up to 10–15% of those…
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Artificial Intelligence in Assessing Reproductive Aging: Role of Mitochondria, Oxidative Stress, and Telomere Biology
Fertility potential ever more diminishes due to the complex, multifactorial, and still not entirely clarified process of reproductive aging in women and men. Gamete quality and reproductive lifespan are compromised by biologic factors like mitochondrial dysfunction, increased oxidative stress (OS)…
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Myasthenia Gravis in Pregnancy: Prenatal and Postnatal Diagnostic Challenges—A Narrative Review
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a prevalent autoimmune disorder affecting neuromuscular junctions, typically characterized by muscle weakness due to autoantibodies targeting acetylcholine receptors (AChR) or muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). Generalized MG is a more severe form of the condition than ocular…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
A Review of the Impact of Gestational Diabetes on Fetal Brain Development: An Update on Neurosonographic Markers During the Last Decade
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a prevalent medical complication in pregnancy that is rapidly escalating worldwide, with epidemic implications. This systematic review aims to identify fetal brain changes using neurosonography and pinpoint potential markers for the early diagnosis of GDM. We…