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Artikel Jurnal
Critical review of magnesium-based thermochemical and electrochemical reduction routes for sustainable non-ferrous metal production
This review critically evaluates Mg-mediated routes for producing non-ferrous metals and related materials, including magnesiothermic extraction and MgCl 2 -assisted electrochemical processing. The discussion first clarifies the thermodynamic basis and metallurgical significance of Mg before…
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Artikel Jurnal
The incorporation of magnesium gallate MOF for improving anti-corrosion performance and biocompatibility of polycaprolactone/MAO-coated magnesium alloys
Owing to their biocompatibility, degradation behavior, and appropriate mechanical performance, magnesium-based alloys have emerged as promising candidates for biodegradable orthopedic implant applications. Nevertheless, their accelerated corrosion in physiological environments often results in…
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Artikel Jurnal
Dynamics modelling and control strategies of malaria transmission interruption by antimalarial-treated nets
Malaria is one of the most burdensome vector-borne diseases in tropical and subtropical regions. Probst and Catteruccia, (Nature, 2025) proposed a novel strategy using antimalarial-treated nets (ATNs). These nets provide a physical barrier against mosquito bites while simultaneously delivering…
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Artikel Jurnal
Engineering design and verification of toroidal field magnet power supply for EXL-50U spherical tokamak device
This paper presents the systematic engineering design and verification of a megawatt-level pulsed power supply system tailored for the toroidal field (TF) magnet of the ENN Xuanlong-50 Upgrade (EXL-50U) spherical tokamak. The system is engineered to meet stringent operational demands, including a…
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Artikel Jurnal
An agentic multimodal RAG framework for enhancing nuclear regulatory review: Preserving structural integrity of safety analysis reports
Final Safety Analysis Reports (FSARs) distribute the evidence for a single answer across narrative text, engineering tables, and system diagrams, and flattening this evidence into generic text chunks can obscure the structure needed to verify an answer. We propose an agentic multimodal…
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Artikel Jurnal
Atmospheric dispersion modeling and radiological environmental impact assessment for the potential recommissioning of the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant, Philippines
To meet rising energy demands and reduce fossil fuel dependence, the Philippines aims to integrate nuclear energy in the energy mix by 2032, including the possible revival of the inactive Bataan Nuclear Power Plant (BNPP), a 621-MWe Westinghouse Pressurized Water Reactor. This work presents an…
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Artikel Jurnal
An unsupervised anomaly detection method for controller area network in nuclear industrial control system
Despite its widespread adoption in Industrial Control Systems (ICS), the Controller Area Network (CAN) lacks built-in security, rendering it vulnerable to cyber threats. Existing anomaly detection methods for CAN are hindered by the lack of labeled attack data, diverse attack patterns, and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Smart city governance and public value creation: an analysis in emerging cities
Governance is a core component of smart cities, yet further research is needed to understand its internal structure and interactions. This study analyzes how smart city governance (SCG) is configured and the types of public value it generates in two emerging economy cities: Medellín, Colombia, and…
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Artikel Jurnal
A bioactivity-enhanced thermosensitive amnion-derived hydrogel with sustained IGF-1 release: A multitargeted and efficient strategy for corneal injury repair
Corneal alkali burn (CAB) remains difficult to treat because rapid tear clearance limits topical drug exposure, while the injured cornea develops a complex microenvironment involving inflammation, neovascularization, fibrosis, epithelial barrier loss, and impaired nerve repair. Here, we developed a…
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Artikel Jurnal
A transferrin receptor-targeted liposome for iron metabolism regulation-augmented photodynamic therapy in glioblastoma
The clinical standard treatments for glioblastoma (GBM) present a therapeutic challenge of high recurrence. 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA)-based photodynamic therapy (PDT) offers a promising alternative owing to the selective biosynthesis of protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) in tumor mitochondria with…
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Artikel Jurnal
Antifibrotic hydrogel strategies for scarless tissue regeneration: mechanisms, design, and application
Tissue repair is a highly coordinated process, yet dysregulated fibrosis often diverts healing toward scar formation, resulting in permanent structural and functional impairment. Achieving scarless regeneration requires precise modulation of the wound microenvironment to support functional tissue…
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Artikel Jurnal
Dynamic coordination engineering of gallium biomaterials: A biological accessibility framework for therapeutic biofunction
Gallium (Ga)-based biomaterials have emerged as versatile therapeutic platforms owing to the iron-mimicking properties and broad biological activities of gallium. Coordination engineering regulates Ga speciation, stability, transport, and therapeutic activation; however, optimizing individual…
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Artikel Jurnal
A designable twist-densification route to bioactive collagen hydrogel yarns approaching tendon-like mechanics
Reconstituted collagen hydrogels offer the bioactivity that load-bearing tissue engineering requires, but their Pascal to low-kPa moduli have confined them to non-structural roles, and the synthetic and hybrid strategies that close the mechanical gap typically forfeit that bioactivity. We show that…
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Artikel Jurnal
Click chemistry-modified cardiomyocytes enhance cardiac contractility and prevent remodeling in ischemia-reperfusion injured hearts
One of the challenges in cardiac cell therapy using cardiomyocytes derived from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSC-CMs) is their poor engraftment and survival rate in infarcted tissues. Click chemistry and lipid insertion are simple methods for modifying the surface of hPSC-CMs with a collagen…
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Artikel Jurnal
Clinical insight in schizophrenia: Time-specific associations with symptoms, cognition and antipsychotic mechanisms
Background: Impaired clinical insight in schizophrenia is associated with poor treatment adherence and outcomes. Previous research on the influence of symptoms, cognition, and antipsychotic exposure has been inconclusive and restricted to multi-episode samples. We examined time-specific…
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Artikel Jurnal
PACTUS: A two-week radiotherapy regimen for patients with anal squamous cell carcinoma unsuitable for standard chemoradiotherapy—a retrospective single-centre experience
Introduction: Anal squamous cell carcinoma (ASCC) is rare, and optimal treatment for patients unsuitable for definitive chemoradiotherapy remains undefined. This study describes PACTUS (Palliative Anal Cancer Treatment Uppsala Style), a two-week radiotherapy regimen designed for symptom relief and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Concurrent versus sequential immune checkpoint inhibition in the neoadjuvant treatment of resectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are increasingly integrated into the neoadjuvant treatment of resectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), yet the optimal timing of ICI administration remains undefined. We conducted the first systematic review and meta-analysis directly…
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Artikel Jurnal
Zinc silicate microspheres-mediated bacterial metabolic interference and microenvironment remodeling for chronic wound repair
Chronic wounds have presented a significant clinical challenge due to persistent infection, uncontrolled inflammation, and impaired tissue regeneration. Existing therapeutic platforms have failed to integrate these critical aspects into a single, cohesive strategy. To address this, a novel…
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Artikel Jurnal
Friction stir processing coupled with LDH modification enables enhanced cathodic inhibition on Mg alloys
The formation of porous surface films during corrosion and the poor interfacial adhesion between the passive layer and the alloy substrate are two critical issues limiting the corrosion resistance of Mg alloys. In this work, we proposed a protection strategy combining friction stir processing (FSP)…
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Artikel Jurnal
Ultralong cycling stability of a Mg-Ni-Si-Na hydrogen storage alloy enabled by the synergistic promotion effect from Mg
The practical application of Mg-based hydrogen storage materials is limited by capacity degradation during cycling, primarily resulting from the detachment of catalytic phases and the grain growth of the α-Mg matrix. To address these fundamental challenges, a novel Mg-Ni-Si-Na quaternary alloy was…
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