31 hasil untuk "Isabel Drake"
Menampilkan 1–20 · 0,45 detik · RSS
-
Artikel Jurnal
Variation in the Sweet Taste Receptor Gene and Dietary Intake in a Swedish Middle-Aged Population
BackgroundThe preference for sweet taste is partially genetically determined. The major allele of the single nucleotide polymorphism rs12033832 in the sweet taste receptor (TAS1R2) has previously been associated with lower sugar sensitivity and higher sugar intake among overweight individuals. The…
-
Artikel Jurnal
A favorable lifestyle lowers the risk of coronary artery disease consistently across strata of non-modifiable risk factors in a population-based cohort
Abstract Background A healthy lifestyle has been shown to reduce the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD). The extent to which lifestyle influences the risk of CAD for people with pre-existing non-modifiable risk factors is less studied. We therefore examined the associations between a favorable…
-
Artikel Jurnal
A prospective study of dietary and supplemental zinc intake and risk of type 2 diabetes depending on genetic variation in SLC30A8
Abstract Background The solute carrier family 30 member 8 gene (SLC30A8) encodes a zinc transporter in the pancreatic beta cells and the major C-allele of a missense variant (rs13266634; C/T; R325W) in SLC30A8 is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). We hypothesized that the…
-
Artikel Jurnal
Development of an EAT-Lancet index and its relation to mortality in a Swedish population
BACKGROUND: Current global food systems threaten human health and environmental sustainability. In 2019, the EAT-Lancet Commission on healthy diets from sustainable food systems defined the first global reference diet to improve both areas, but there is no consensus on how to quantify the…
-
Artikel Jurnal
What do review papers conclude about food and dietary patterns?
Nutrients and other bioactive constituents of foods may interact with each other and the surrounding food matrix in complex ways. Therefore, associations between single nutrients and chronic disease may be difficult to identify and interpret, but when dietary patterns (DPs) are examined the…
-
Artikel Jurnal
Lifestyle and genetic risk of chronic liver disease in metabolically healthy and unhealthy individuals from the general population
Background & Aims: It is unclear to what extent lifestyle and genetic factors affect the incidence of chronic liver disease (CLD) in the general population and if lifestyle affects CLD independently of underlying cardiometabolic perturbations and genetic predisposition. Methods: We examined 27,991…
-
Artikel Jurnal
Components of a healthy diet and different types of physical activity and risk of atherothrombotic ischemic stroke: A prospective cohort study
BackgroundDiet and physical activity (PA) are modifiable risk factors thought to influence the risk of ischemic stroke (IS). However, few studies have examined their effect on different subtypes of IS.AimTo examine components of overall diet quality and different types of PA in relation to the risk…
-
Artikel Jurnal
Methodological considerations for identifying multiple plasma proteins associated with all-cause mortality in a population-based prospective cohort
Abstract Novel methods to characterize the plasma proteome has made it possible to examine a wide range of proteins in large longitudinal cohort studies, but the complexity of the human proteome makes it difficult to identify robust protein-disease associations. Nevertheless, identification of…
-
Artikel Jurnal
Fasting serum potassium and long-term mortality in healthy men
Abstract Background Serum potassium levels have been positively associated with cardiovascular mortality, but little is known about the association with cancer mortality and death due to other causes. We examined whether serum levels of potassium were associated with long-term mortality in a…
-
Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Blood pressure and bladder cancer risk in men by use of survival analysis and in interaction with NAT2 genotype, and by Mendelian randomization analysis
The association between blood pressure (BP) and bladder cancer (BC) risk remains unclear with confounding by smoking being of particular concern. We investigated the association between BP and BC risk among men using conventional survival-analysis, and by Mendelian Randomization (MR) analysis in an…
Juga tersedia di: DOAJ
-
Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Associations of demographic, socioeconomic, lifestyle factors and comorbidity with accelerometer-measured physical activity in adults with cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, and physical activity (PA) is central to secondary prevention. However, factors associated with PA among individuals with CVDs remain poorly understood, with few studies using accelerometer-based methods. This…
-
Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Dietary Fiber and Saturated Fat Intake Associations with Cardiovascular Disease Differ by Sex in the Malmö Diet and Cancer Cohort: A Prospective Study
Background: The aim of the study was to examine associations between intake of macronutrients and dietary fiber and incident ischemic cardiovascular disease (iCVD) in men and women. Methods: We used data from 8,139 male and 12,535 female participants (aged 44–73 y) of the Swedish population-based…
Juga tersedia di: DOAJ
-
Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
A High Diet Quality Is Associated with Lower Incidence of Cardiovascular Events in the Malmö Diet and Cancer Cohort
Aims: To investigate if diet quality is related to incidence of cardiovascular (CV) events. Subjects and Methods: A diet quality index based on the 2005 Swedish Nutrition Recommendations and the Swedish Dietary Guidelines was created and included six dietary components: saturated fatty acids…
Juga tersedia di: DOAJ
-
Artikel Jurnal
Different domains of self-reported physical activity and risk of type 2 diabetes in a population-based Swedish cohort: the Malmö diet and Cancer study
Abstract Background While a dose-response relationship between physical activity and risk of diabetes has been demonstrated, few studies have assessed the relative importance of different measures of physical activity on diabetes risk. The aim was to examine the association between different…
-
Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
The Association between Carbohydrate-Rich Foods and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Is Not Modified by Genetic Susceptibility to Dyslipidemia as Determined by 80 Validated Variants
Background: It is still unclear whether carbohydrate consumption is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Genetic susceptibility might modify the associations between dietary intakes and disease risk. Objectives: The aim was to examine the association between the consumption of…
Juga tersedia di: DOAJ
-
Artikel Jurnal
Dietary and genetic risk scores and incidence of type 2 diabetes
Abstract Background Both lifestyle and genetic predisposition determine the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D), and studies have indicated interactions between specific dietary components and individual genetic variants. However, it is unclear whether the importance of overall dietary habits…