24 hasil untuk "Jane Rowley"
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Artikel Jurnal
The impact of poverty and deprivation at the end of life: a critical review
This critical review interrogates what we know about how poverty and deprivation impact people at the end of life and what more we need to uncover. While we know that people in economically resource-rich countries who experience poverty and deprivation over the life course are likely to die…
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Artikel Jurnal
Towards the elimination of mother-to-child transmission of syphilis in the WHO European region: implications from a survey in the non-European Union and European economic area countries
Abstract Globally, the public health burden of congenital syphilis (CS) remains high despite efforts to eliminate mother-to-child transmission (EMTCT) of syphilis and the fact that this disease is treatable if diagnosed early. In the WHO European Region, the burden is not fully available, as CS…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Gonorrhea prevalence in adults in Brazil: Spectrum-STI trend estimation, 2000-2020
ABSTRACT Background: Gonorrhea is not a notifiable disease in Brazil, and the national health information system does not collect data on reported cases or infection prevalence. Methods: We compiled published data on gonorrhea prevalence in Brazil from cross-sectional surveys and clinical trials…
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Artikel Jurnal
Trends in adult chlamydia and gonorrhoea prevalence, incidence and urethral discharge case reporting in Mongolia from 1995 to 2016 – estimates using the Spectrum-STI model
Objective: To estimate Mongolia’s prevalence and incidence trends of gonorrhoea and chlamydia in women and men 15–49 years old to inform control of STIs and HIV, a national health sector priority. Methods: We applied the Spectrum-STI estimation model, fitting data from two national population…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Global Estimates of the Prevalence and Incidence of Four Curable Sexually Transmitted Infections in 2012 Based on Systematic Review and Global Reporting
Background: Quantifying sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevalence and incidence is important for planning interventions and advocating for resources. The World Health Organization (WHO) periodically estimates global and regional prevalence and incidence of four curable STIs: chlamydia…
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Artikel Jurnal
Sexually transmitted infections in the non-European Union and European Economic Area of the World Health Organization European Region 2021–2023
Abstract Background Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) continue to be a significant public health challenge and have an impact on sexual and reproductive health. European Union and European Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries report data annually on the number of cases of syphilis, gonorrhoea…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Adult gonorrhea, chlamydia and syphilis prevalence, incidence, treatment and syndromic case reporting in South Africa: Estimates using the Spectrum-STI model, 1990-2017
Objectives: To estimate trends in prevalence and incidence of syphilis, gonorrhea and chlamydia in adult men and women in South Africa. Methods: The Spectrum-STI tool estimated trends in prevalence and incidence of active syphilis, gonorrhea and chlamydia, fitting South African prevalence data…
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Artikel Jurnal
Syphilis prevalence trends in adult women in 132 countries – estimations using the Spectrum Sexually Transmitted Infections model
Abstract We estimated national-level trends in the prevalence of probable active syphilis in adult women using the Spectrum Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) model to inform program planning, target-setting, and progress evaluation in STI control. The model fitted smoothed-splines polynomial…
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Artikel Jurnal
Strategic options for syphilis control in Papua New Guinea– impact and cost-effectiveness projections using the syphilis interventions towards elimination (SITE) model
Objectives: Papua New Guinea (PNG) has among the highest rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) globally and is committed to reducing their incidence. The Syphilis Interventions Towards Elimination (SITE) model was used to explore the expected impact and cost of alternative syphilis…
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Artikel Jurnal
Potential Use of Neisseria meningitidis Serogroup B Vaccines to Prevent Neisseria gonorrhoeae Infection: Epidemiological Considerations
ABSTRACT Introduction Clinical trials are evaluating the efficacy of serogroup B meningococcal (MenB) outer membrane vesicle (OMV) vaccines in preventing gonorrhoea. We assessed the global epidemiology of gonorrhoea and MenB invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) and reviewed national MenB‐OMV…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
The prevalence and incidence of active syphilis in women in Morocco, 1995-2016: Model-based estimation and implications for STI surveillance
Background: Evolving health priorities and resource constraints mean that countries require data on trends in sexually transmitted infections (STI) burden, to inform program planning and resource allocation. We applied the Spectrum STI estimation tool to estimate the prevalence and incidence of…
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Artikel Jurnal
Ignored and undervalued in public health: a systematic review of health state utility values associated with syphilis infection
Abstract Background Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection causing significant global morbidity and mortality. To inform policymaking and economic evaluation studies for syphilis, we summarised utility and disability weights for health states associated with syphilis. Methods We conducted a…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Correction: Global burden of maternal and congenital syphilis and associated adverse birth outcomes—Estimates for 2016 and progress since 2012
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211720.].
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Global burden of maternal and congenital syphilis and associated adverse birth outcomes—Estimates for 2016 and progress since 2012
Background: In 2007 the World Health Organization (WHO) launched the global initiative to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of syphilis (congenital syphilis, or CS). To assess progress towards the goal of