76 hasil untuk "Kosuke Inoue"
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Artikel Jurnal
Causal inference and machine learning in endocrine epidemiology
With the rapid development of computer science, there is an increasing demand for the use of causal inference methods and machine learning in the research of endocrine disorders and their long-term health outcomes. However, studies on the effective and appropriate applications of these approaches…
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Realization and Scheduling of Free Spot Assembly Method for Machine Tools Using Cooperative Industrial Robots
The manufacturing industry is increasingly demanding flexible manufacturing and existing manufacturing methods with fixed equipment do not meet this requirement. The free spot assembly system is an ultra-flexible method that responds to this demand, enabling spatiotemporal free assembly by…
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Scheduling for Assembly Line with Human–Robot Collaboration
In the scheduling of assembly lines with human–robot collaboration, variations in workload caused by differences in the available working hours of workers and robots must be minimized. A scheduling method that considers buffers shared by automated guided vehicles and cooperative assembly by…
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Influence of Magnetofossils on Paleointensity Estimations Inferred From Principal Component Analyses of First‐Order Reversal Curve Diagrams for Sediments From the Western Equatorial Pacific
Abstract Relative abundance of magnetite originated from magnetotactic bacteria (magnetofossils) in sediments may influence relative paleointensity (RPI) estimations of the geomagnetic field, as some studies reported an inverse correlation between RPI and the ratio of anhysteretic remanent…
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Cortisol Co-Secretion and Clinical Usefulness of ACTH Stimulation Test in Primary Aldosteronism: A Systematic Review and Biases in Epidemiological Studies
The hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis plays an important role in primary aldosteronism. Aldosterone biosynthesis is regulated not only by angiotensin II in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, but also by adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), one of the key components of the HPA axis…
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Heterogeneity in the depression risk associated with spousal cardiovascular events
Background: Although previous studies have reported interpersonal associations between cardiovascular disease (CVD) and depression, evidence is lacking as to whether this association varies by individual characteristics. Methods: Using a nationwide database, we applied a sequential matching…
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Patterns and predictors of adherence to follow-up health guidance invitations in a general health check-up program in Japan: A cohort study with an employer-sponsored insurer database
Background Japan has conducted a nationwide annual health check-up program since 2008, focusing on metabolic syndrome and subsequent health guidance in individuals at high risk for cardiovascular disease. However, the adherence rate to health guidance invitations was assumed to be low in previous…
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Numerical simulation of propulsion mechanism of small aquatic creatures by ciliated swimming legs (Influence of clearance between cilia of single leg on propulsion force)
The goal of this study is elucidation of propulsion mechanism of small creatures by ciliated swimming legs. For this purpose, a ciliated pereiopod of an opossum shrimp was introduced and it was modeled with a straight cylindrical stem with 10 much narrower cylindrical poles perpendicularly…
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Experimental Validation of Color Doppler Velocity Measurement for Ultrasonic-Measurement-Integrated Simulation of Blood Flow
Cardiovascular diseases are closely related to blood flow. Ultrasonic-Measurement-Integrated (UMI) simulation, in which results of ultrasonic measurement are fed back to the flow simulation, was proposed in a previous study in order to reproduce the real blood flow accurately and efficiently. The…
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Bias amplification in the g-computation algorithm for time-varying treatments: a case study of industry payments and prescription of opioid products
Abstract Background It is often challenging to determine which variables need to be included in the g-computation algorithm under the time-varying setting. Conditioning on instrumental variables (IVs) is known to introduce greater bias when there is unmeasured confounding in the point-treatment…
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Artikel Jurnal
The effect of poverty on the relationship between household education levels and obesity in U.S. children and adolescents: an observational studyResearch in context
Summary: Background: Although ample evidence has shown the link between childhood obesity and socioeconomic status including family income and household education levels, the mediating role of poverty in the association between household education levels and childhood obesity is unclear. This study…
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Changes in industry marketing payments to physicians during the covid-19 pandemic: quasi experimental, difference-in-difference study
Objective To determine changes in industry marketing payments to physicians due to the covid-19 pandemic.Design Quasi experimental, difference-in-difference study.Data source US nationwide database of licensed physicians, the National Plan and Provider Enumeration System, which was linked to a…
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A case of neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease associated with lupus nephritis–like nephropathy
Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) is a relatively new entity identified as a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterised by eosinophilic hyaline intranuclear inclusions widely observed in neuronal and somatic cells. Renal biopsy from one of our patients with NIID showed lupus…
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Association between industry payments and prescriptions of long-acting insulin: An observational study with propensity score matching.
BackgroundThe rapidly increased spending on insulin is a major public health issue in the United States. Industry marketing might be one of the upstream determinants of physicians' prescription of long-acting insulin-the most commonly used and costly type of insulin, but the evidence is lacking. We…
Juga tersedia di: PLOS
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Artikel Jurnal
Intra‐individual association between C‐reactive protein and insulin administration in postoperative lumbar spinal canal stenosis patients: A retrospective cohort study
Abstract The association of intra‐individual variability in insulin requirements with C‐reactive protein levels among acute phase patients remains unclear. This retrospective cohort study aimed to evaluate this association. Patients with type 2 diabetes undergoing surgery for lumbar spinal canal…
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The Confounder-Mediator Dilemma: Should We Control for Obesity to Estimate the Effect of Perfluoroalkyl Substances on Health Outcomes?
Confounding adjustment is important for observational studies to derive valid effect estimates for inference. Despite the theoretical advancement of confounding selection procedure, it is often challenging to distinguish between confounders and mediators due to the lack of information about the…