16 results for "Pascal Leblanc"
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Viruses in neurodegenerative diseases: More than just suspects in crimes.
Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease are fatal neurological diseases that can be of idiopathic, genetic, or even infectious origin, as in the case of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. The etiological factors that lead to neurodegeneration remain…
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Trois années d’inventaire des Coléoptères (Coleoptera) de la Réserve naturelle nationale de la tourbière de Machais (France, Grand Est, Vosges)
Trois années d’inventaires des coléoptères dans la Réserve naturelle nationale de la tourbière de Machais (La Bresse) ont permis d’analyser 7 031 spécimens, dont 6 716 ont été identifiés au niveau spécifique pour une diversité de 308 espèces. Au moins six espèces correspondent vraisemblablement à…
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Co-Infection with the Friend Retrovirus and Mouse Scrapie Does Not Alter Prion Disease Pathogenesis in Susceptible Mice
Prion diseases are fatal, transmissible neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system. An abnormally protease-resistant and insoluble form (PrPSc) of the normally soluble protease-sensitive host prion protein (PrPC) is the major component of the infectious prion. During the course of…
Also available at: DOAJ
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Spatial Transcriptomics Reveals Signatures of Histopathological Changes in Muscular Sarcoidosis
Sarcoidosis is a multisystemic disease characterized by non-caseating granuloma infiltrating various organs. The form with symptomatic muscular involvement is called muscular sarcoidosis. The impact of immune cells composing the granuloma on the skeletal muscle is misunderstood. Here, we…
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Correction: Co-Infection with the Friend Retrovirus and Mouse Scrapie Does Not Alter Prion Disease Pathogenesis in Susceptible Mice
Also available at: DOAJ
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Isotopic Evidence for Disrupted Copper Metabolism in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Summary: Redox-active metals are thought to be implicated in neurodegenerative diseases including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). To address this point, we measured the concentrations of 12 elements and, for the first time, the stable isotope compositions of copper (redox-active) and zinc…
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Hydroxypropyl-β-Cyclodextrin Depletes Membrane Cholesterol and Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 Entry into HEK293T-ACEhi Cells
Vaccination has drastically decreased mortality due to coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), but not the rate of acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Alternative strategies such as inhibition of virus entry by interference with angiotensin-I-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)…
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Pharmacological inhibition of HDAC6 improves muscle phenotypes in dystrophin-deficient mice by downregulating TGF-β via Smad3 acetylation
Here, authors show that Smad3 acetylation via HDAC6 inhibition reverses Duchenne muscular dystrophy-like symptoms in the mdx mouse model, suggesting a potential therapeutic target for the disorder.
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Coupling between Myogenesis and Angiogenesis during Skeletal Muscle Regeneration Is Stimulated by Restorative Macrophages
Summary: In skeletal muscle, new functions for vessels have recently emerged beyond oxygen and nutrient supply, through the interactions that vascular cells establish with muscle stem cells. Here, we demonstrate in human and mouse that endothelial cells (ECs) and myogenic progenitor cells (MPCs)…
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Sphingolipids in Extracellular Vesicles Released From the Skeletal Muscle Plasma Membrane Control Muscle Stem Cell Fate During Muscle Regeneration
ABSTRACT Extracellular vesicles (EVs) represent a cytokine‐independent pathway though which skeletal muscle (SkM) cells influence the fate of neighbouring cells, thereby regulating SkM metabolic homeostasis and regeneration. Although SkM‐EVs are increasingly being explored as a therapeutic strategy…
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Muscle cells of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients secrete neurotoxic vesicles
Abstract Background The cause of the motor neuron (MN) death that drives terminal pathology in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) remains unknown, and it is thought that the cellular environment of the MN may play a key role in MN survival. Several lines of evidence implicate vesicles in ALS…