10 hasil untuk "Tianshi David Wu"
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Artikel Jurnal
“I have nothing more to give”: Disparities in burnout and the protective role of immigrant status during the COVID-19 pandemic
Burnout is an epidemic, with deleterious effects on individuals, patient care, and healthcare systems. The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may be exacerbating this problem. We aimed to explore socio-cultural and gender norms that modulate burnout development in physicians during the…
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Artikel Jurnal
93 Identifying gaps in care associated with risk of recurrent asthma exacerbation following before medically advised discharge
Objectives/Goals: Discharges before medically advised (BMA) – also known as “against medical advice” – after an asthma exacerbation are associated with adverse outcomes, including recurrent hospitalization, but the reasons for this are unclear. We sought to evaluate whether gaps in prescribing…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Racial and Ethnic Discrepancy in Pulse Oximetry and Delayed Identification of Treatment Eligibility Among Patients With COVID-19
Importance: Pulse oximetry guides triage and therapy decisions for COVID-19. Whether reported racial inaccuracies in oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry are present in patients with COVID-19 and associated with treatment decisions is unknown. Objective: To determine whether there is…
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Artikel Jurnal
Antithymocyte globulin therapy in chronic lung allograft dysfunction
IntroductionLung transplantation has seen strides in survival over the past few decades, though long-term survival remains poor. Chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) is a leading cause of graft failure and mortality beyond the first year. Anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) is commonly used for…
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Artikel Jurnal
Comparative Effectiveness of Less vs. More Frequent Hydrocortisone Dosing in Septic Shock
OBJECTIVES:. Guidelines recommend hydrocortisone as an adjunctive treatment in septic shock, but the optimal dosing regimen is unknown. A national shortage of hydrocortisone in 2023 prompted a change in institutional practice for hydrocortisone administration from 50 mg every 6 hours to 100 mg…
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Artikel Jurnal
Metformin use and respiratory outcomes in asthma-COPD overlap
Abstract Background Metformin is associated with improved respiratory outcomes in asthma; however, metformin in COPD and asthma-COPD overlap (ACO) remains unexplored. Objective To determine the association between metformin use and respiratory outcomes in COPD and ACO. Study design and methods…
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Artikel Jurnal
Factors associated with a diagnosis of sarcoidosis among US veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan
Abstract This study evaluated risk factors of sarcoidosis among Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry (AHOBPR) participants using a retrospective age and sex-matched case–control design of AHOBPR participants deployed to Afghanistan or Southwest Asia with and without sarcoidosis diagnosed in…
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Artikel Jurnal
Metformin Alleviates Airway Hyperresponsiveness in a Mouse Model of Diet-Induced Obesity
Obese asthma is a unique phenotype of asthma characterized by non-allergic airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) and inflammation which responds poorly to standard asthma therapy. Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic drug with insulin-sensitizing and anti-inflammatory properties. The objective of the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Relationship between clinician documented blast exposure and pulmonary function: a retrospective chart review from a national specialty clinic
Abstract Background Service member exposure to explosive blast overpressure waves is common with considerable attention to traumatic brain injury (TBI) and neuropsychological sequalae. Less is known about the impacts on the respiratory system, particularly long-term effects, despite vulnerability…
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Artikel Jurnal
Challenging the obesity paradox: extreme obesity and COPD mortality in the SUMMIT trial
Populations with COPD demonstrate higher survival in overweight and obese compared with normal weight; the “obesity paradox”. Relationships in less-severe COPD are unclear, as is the impact of cardiovascular risk, and few studies include individuals at extremes of obesity. We examined the…