99 hasil untuk "Xiangming Xu"
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Artikel Jurnal
The effect of aggregation of pathogen and biocontrol microbe propagules on biocontrol potential: a simple modelling study
Abstract Effective use of biocontrol agents (BCAs) is a potentially important component of sustainable agriculture. The ecological processes determining the success of biocontrol are complex, which may partly explain the limited success of biocontrol against plant diseases in field crops…
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Artikel Jurnal
Inter-row cropping and rootstock genotype selection in a UK cider orchard to combat apple replant disease
Abstract Apple rootstock genotypes confer different levels of tolerance to apple replant disease (ARD) and vigour to a newly replanted apple tree. A hybrid management system of rotating the rootstock genotype planted between successive generations and inter-row planting in the alleyways of orchards…
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Artikel Jurnal
An observational and modeling study of a sea fog event over the yellow and east China seas on 17 March 2014
The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) satellite imagery, weather charts, objectively reanalyzed data, the observational data and station sounding data were analyzed to investigate a sea fog event occurred over the Yellow and East China Seas on March 17, 2014. The sounding…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Regulatory Role of Long Noncoding RNAs in Different Brain Cell Types Involved in Ischemic Stroke
Stroke results in high morbidity and high mortality worldwide, with ischemic stroke accounting for 80% to 85%. As effective treatments for ischemic stroke remain limited because of the narrow therapeutic time window, a better understanding of the pathologic mechanism and new therapeutic…
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Artikel Jurnal
The global epidemiology of gastrointestinal cancers attributable to high-BMI: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
BackgroundGastrointestinal (GI) cancers collectively account for over 30% of global cancer-related mortalities. Obesity is a well-established risk factor for GI cancers. We aim to investigate the temporal trends of GI cancer attributable to high BMI between 1990 to 2021 on global, regional and…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Molecular Assay Development to Monitor the Kinetics of Viable Populations of Two Biocontrol Agents, Bacillus subtilis QST 713 and Gliocladium catenulatum J1446, in the Phyllosphere of Lettuce Leaves
Optimising the use of biocontrol agents (BCAs) requires the temporal tracking of viable populations in the crop phyllosphere to ensure that effective control can be achieved. No sensitive systems for quantifying viable populations of commercially available BCAs, such as Bacillus subtilis and…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Critical Evaluation of Two Commercial Biocontrol Agents for Their Efficacy against B. cinerea under In Vitro and In Vivo Conditions in Relation to Different Abiotic Factors
The study evaluated the dose–response relationship of two commercial microbial biocontrol agents, Bacillus subtilis and Gliocladium catenulatum, against Botrytis cinerea both in vitro and in vivo. Inoculum doses, formulation, temperature and foliar leaf part all affected the control achieved by the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Autophagy-Associated lncRNAs: Promising Targets for Neurological Disease Diagnosis and Therapy
Neurological diseases are a major threat to global public health and prosperity. The number of patients with neurological diseases is increasing due to the population aging and increasing life expectancy. Autophagy is one of the crucial mechanisms to maintain nerve cellular homeostasis. Numerous…
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Artikel Jurnal
Unveiling spatiotemporal evolution and driving factors of ecosystem service value: interpretable HGB-SHAP machine learning model
IntroductionThe ecosystem service value (ESV) is a critical element in the preservation of ecological barriers. The objective of this study is to elucidate the nonlinear correlation between ESV and the key factors that contribute to enhancing the accuracy and reliability of ecosystem service value…
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Artikel Jurnal
Flowering variation induces apple maturity variation at harvest
Most studies treat flowering time of all fruit within an apple orchard as a single date, overlooking the variability in flowering time both between trees and among individual flowers on the same tree. Consequently, the simplified approach of using a single flowering date may contribute to…
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Artikel Jurnal
Using microbes to suppress overwintering inoculum of Monilinia laxa on mummified fruits and to protect cherry blossoms and fruit from infection
Cherry brown rot, primarily caused by Monilinia laxa, poses a significant threat to cherry production in the UK. Traditional control methods are labour-intensive or environmentally damaging, favouring alternative solutions such as using biological control agents (BCAs). This study investigated the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Predicting infection of strawberry fruit by Mucor and Rhizopus spp. under protected conditions
Postharvest spoilage of strawberry grown under protection, caused by Mucor spp. and Rhizopus spp., has recently become more common in the UK, but there is insufficient knowledge to develop and implement integrated management against Mucor and Rhizopus. Field sampling was conducted to obtain field…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Spatial Pattern of Verticillium dahliae Microsclerotia and Cotton Plants with Wilt Symptoms in Commercial Plantations
Spatial patterns of pathogen inoculum in field soils and the resulting patterns of disease may reflect the underlying mechanisms of pathogen dispersal. This knowledge can be used to design more efficient sampling schemes for assessing diseases. Spatial patterns of Verticillium dahliae…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Effective Biocontrol of Rice Blast through Dipping Transplants and Foliar Applications
Rice (Oryza sativa) is an increasingly popular food in Africa. As much as 30% of yields are lost due to blast disease caused by Magnaporthe oryzae. Several commercial biopesticides of Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma asperellum, and Serratia sp. strains were evaluated under field conditions for their…
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Artikel Jurnal
Applying beneficial microbes as transplanting dipping and post-transplanting foliar spray led to improved rice productivity
Rice is a popular food in Africa, but current yield achieved is far lower than the yield potential due to abiotic/biotic stresses. We recently demonstrated that commercially formulated products of Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma asperellum strains increased rice yield when applied as transplant…
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Artikel Jurnal
The global epidemiology of gastrointestinal cancer burden attributable to dietary risks: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
BackgroundGastrointestinal (GI) cancers collectively account for over 30% of global cancer-related mortality, with diet and nutrition playing crucial roles in their development. We investigated the burden, trends and disparities of GI cancers attributable to dietary risks.MethodsData was collected…
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Artikel Jurnal
Joint association of triglyceride-glucose index and atherogenic lipid markers with incident stroke risk
Abstract The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and atherogenic cholesterol markers, including non-HDL cholesterol and remnant cholesterol, are significant predictors of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). However, the joint effects and predictive value of TyG and atherogenic cholesterol…
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Artikel Jurnal
Optically levitated micro gyroscopes with an MHz rotational vaterite rotor
Abstract The field of levitated optomechanics has experienced significant advancements in manipulating the translational and rotational dynamics of optically levitated particles and exploring their sensing applications. The concept of using optically levitated particles as gyroscopes to measure…