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Journal Article
Precision measures of the primordial abundance of deuterium
We report the discovery of deuterium absorption in the very metal-poor ([Fe/H] = -2.88) damped Lyα system at z abs = 3.06726 toward the QSO SDSS J1358+6522. On the basis of 13 resolved D I absorption lines and the damping wings of the H I Lyα transition, we have obtained a new, precise measure of…
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Global estimation of dietary micronutrient inadequacies: a modelling analysis
BACKGROUND: Inadequate micronutrient intakes and related deficiencies are a major challenge to global public health. Analyses over the past 10 years have assessed global micronutrient deficiencies and inadequate nutrient supplies, but there have been no global estimates of inadequate micronutrient…
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Step by Step Calculation of the Penman-Monteith Evapotranspiration (FAO-56 Method)
AE459, a 12-page fact sheet by Lincoln Zotarelli, Michael D. Dukes, Consuelo C. Romero, Kati W. Migliaccio, and Kelly T. Morgan, provides a step-by-step calculation of the reference evapotranspiration (FAO-56 method) for a given location from the available weather data. Includes references…
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Photo-oxidation of Micro- and Nanoplastics: Physical, Chemical, and Biological Effects in Environments
Micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) are attracting increasing attention due to their persistence and potential ecological risks. This review critically summarizes the effects of photo-oxidation on the physical, chemical, and biological behaviors of MNPs in aquatic and terrestrial environments. The core…
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Integrated Sensing and Communication With Massive MIMO: A Unified Tensor Approach for Channel and Target Parameter Estimation
Benefitting from the vast spatial degrees of freedom, the amalgamation of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) and massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is expected to simultaneously improve spectral and energy efficiencies as well as the sensing capability. However, a large number…
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Wnt/β-catenin-driven EMT regulation in human cancers
Metastasis accounts for 90% of cancer-related deaths among the patients. The transformation of epithelial cells into mesenchymal cells with molecular alterations can occur during epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). The EMT mechanism accelerates the cancer metastasis and drug resistance ability…
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Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments are the trusted source of scientific evidence for climate negotiations taking place under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Evidence-based decision-making needs to be informed by up-to-date and timely…
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Journal Article
Body Roundness Index and All-Cause Mortality Among US Adults
Importance: Obesity, especially visceral obesity, is an established risk factor associated with all-cause mortality. However, the inadequacy of conventional anthropometric measures in assessing fat distribution necessitates a more comprehensive indicator, body roundness index (BRI), to decipher its…
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OmicShare tools: A zero‐code interactive online platform for biological data analysis and visualization
The OmicShare tools platform is a user-friendly online resource for data analysis and visualization, encompassing 161 bioinformatic tools. Users can easily track the progress of projects in real-time through an overview interface. The platform has a powerful interactive graphics engine that allows…
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Leveraging AI in E-Learning: Personalized Learning and Adaptive Assessment through Cognitive Neuropsychology—A Systematic Analysis
This paper reviews the literature on integrating AI in e-learning, from the viewpoint of cognitive neuropsychology, for Personalized Learning (PL) and Adaptive Assessment (AA). This review follows the PRISMA systematic review methodology and synthesizes the results of 85 studies that were selected…
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Artificial intelligence in environmental monitoring: Advancements, challenges, and future directions
• AI-driven pollution detection enhances environmental protection. • Real-time monitoring facilitates prompt interventions for pollution prevention. • Accurate air quality forecasting aids in planning pollution-reducing activities. • AI's role in smart cities fosters sustainable urban development…
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Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry International Report 2022: 100,000 Survivors
The Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) maintains the world's largest extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) registry by volume, center participation, and international scope. This 2022 ELSO Registry Report describes the program characteristics of ECMO centers, processes of ECMO…
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Teachers’ AI-TPACK: Exploring the Relationship between Knowledge Elements
The profound impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the modes of teaching and learning necessitates a reexamination of the interrelationships among technology, pedagogy, and subject matter. Given this context, we endeavor to construct a framework for integrating the Technological Pedagogical…
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Attitudes towards AI: measurement and associations with personality
Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of many contemporary technologies, such as social media platforms, smart devices, and global logistics systems. At the same time, research on the public acceptance of AI shows that many people feel quite apprehensive about the…
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Co-selection for antibiotic resistance by environmental contaminants
The environment is increasingly recognised as a hotspot for the selection and dissemination of antibiotic resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes. These can be selected for by antibiotics and non-antibiotic agents (such as metals and biocides), with the evidence to support this well…
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Carbon Quantum Dots: Properties, Preparation, and Applications
Carbon quantum dots are a novel form of carbon material. They offer numerous benefits including particle size adjustability, light resistance, ease of functionalization, low toxicity, excellent biocompatibility, and high-water solubility, as well as their easy accessibility of raw materials. Carbon…
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The Influence of Solvent Choice on the Extraction of Bioactive Compounds from Asteraceae: A Comparative Review
While the potential of Asteraceae plants as herbal remedies has been globally recognized, their widespread application in the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries requires a deeper understanding of how extraction methods influence bioactive compound yields and functionalities. Previous…
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Interfacial self-healing polymer electrolytes for long-cycle solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries
Coupling high-capacity cathode and Li-anode with solid-state electrolyte has been demonstrated as an effective strategy for increasing the energy densities and safety of rechargeable batteries. However, the limited ion conductivity, the large interfacial resistance, and unconstrained Li-dendrite…
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Recent advances in molecularly imprinted polymer-based electrochemical sensors
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are the equivalent of natural antibodies and have been widely used as synthetic receptors for the detection of disease biomarkers. Benefiting from their excellent chemical and physical stability, low-cost, relative ease of production, reusability, and high…
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METhodological RadiomICs Score (METRICS): a quality scoring tool for radiomics research endorsed by EuSoMII
PURPOSE: To propose a new quality scoring tool, METhodological RadiomICs Score (METRICS), to assess and improve research quality of radiomics studies. METHODS: We conducted an online modified Delphi study with a group of international experts. It was performed in three consecutive stages: Stage#1…
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