27 results for "Per Wester"
Showing 1–20 · 0.68 seconds · RSS
-
Journal Article
Health-related quality of life following lower-extremity constraint-induced movement therapy after stroke: an intervention study
IntroductionThe aim of this study was to explore potential effects of lower extremity Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (LE-CIMT) on Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) after stroke, and the possible influence of descriptive characteristics.Materials and methodsTwenty men and 10 women (median…
-
Journal Article
Constraint-induced movement therapy reduced shoulder pain and improved function in subacute and chronic stroke: a cohort study
IntroductionThe objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) on hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP), shoulder range of motion (ROM) and upper extremity motor function in stroke patients.MethodsThis longitudinal intervention cohort study was performed…
-
Journal Article
Effect of early supported discharge after stroke on patient reported outcome based on the Swedish Riksstroke registry
Abstract Background The efficacy of early supported discharge (ESD) has not been tested in current stroke care setting, which provide relatively short hospital stays, access to hyper-acute therapies and early carotid stenosis interventions. This study aimed to compare patient-reported outcome…
-
Journal Article
Oral neuromuscular training in patients with dysphagia after stroke: a prospective, randomized, open-label study with blinded evaluators
Abstract Background Oral and pharyngeal swallowing dysfunction are common complications in acute stroke patients. This primary aim of this study was to determine whether oral neuromuscular training improves swallowing function in participants with swallowing dysfunction after stroke. A secondary…
-
Journal Article
Cost‐Effectiveness of Prehospital Ambulance Helicopter Transportation of Patients With Presumed Stroke in the Era of Mechanical Thrombectomy
…and produced health gains equal to 91 quality‐adjusted life‐years per year. When the willingness to pay per quality‐adjusted life‐years gained was set at Euro (EUR) 80 000, the incremental net monetary benefit per patient reached EUR 2240. The solution with 13 optimally located helicopters…
-
Journal Article
Enhancing Recruitment Using Teleconference and Commitment Contract (ERUTECC): study protocol for a randomised, stepped-wedge cluster trial within the EFFECTS trial
Abstract Background Many randomised controlled trials (RCTs) fail to meet their recruitment goals in time. Trialists are advised to include study recruitment strategies within their trials. EFFECTS is a Swedish, academic-led RCT of fluoxetine for stroke recovery. The trial’s primary objective is to…
-
Journal Article
Identifying important barriers to recruitment of patients in randomised clinical studies using a questionnaire for study personnel
Abstract Background Many randomised controlled trials (RCT) fail to meet their recruitment goals. Study personnel play a key role in recruitment. The aim of this study was to identify successful strategies that study personnel consider to be important in patient recruitment to RCT. Methods We…
-
Journal Article
Enhancing Recruitment Using Teleconference and Commitment Contract (ERUTECC): a stepped wedge cluster randomised trial within the EFFECTS trial
Background: Two out of three randomised controlled trials (RCTs) fail to meet their recruitment goals. Recruitment to Efficacy oF Fluoxetine – a randomisEd Controlled Trial in Stroke (EFFECTS), fluoxetine for stroke recovery was slower than anticipated. We aimed to evaluate an intervention to…
-
Journal Article
Aortic arterial stiffness associates with carotid intima-media thickness and carotid plaques in younger middle-aged healthy people
Purpose Aortic stiffness, assessed as estimated aortic pulse wave velocity (aPWV), and carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) are markers of vascular age, and carotid plaques are a marker of early atherosclerosis. In this cross-sectional study we aimed to investigate the association between aPWV…
-
Journal Article
Prediction modelling the impact of onset to treatment time on the modified Rankin Scale score at 90 days for patients with acute ischaemic stroke
Introduction Shortening the time from stroke onset to treatment increases the effectiveness of endovascular stroke therapies.Aim This study aimed to predict the modified Rankin Scale score at 90 days post-stroke (mRS-90d score) in patients with acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) with respect to four…
-
Journal Article
The psychosocial work environment is associated with risk of stroke at working age
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to explore the relation between the risk of first-ever stroke at working age and psychological work environmental factors. METHODS: A consecutive multicenter matched 1:2 case–control study of acute stroke cases (N=198, age 30–65 years) who had been working…
-
Journal Article
The Path for Men from Young Adulthood Results of Cognitive Tests to Subclinical Atherosclerosis at Age 60: The Mediating Role of Socioeconomic Status, Lifestyle and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors–Results from a VIPVIZA Study
Background: The role of cognitive abilities in the development of arteriosclerotic disease is still not fully understood. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the mediating role of lifestyle, socioeconomic status (SES) and conventional cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in the…
-
Journal Article
Associations between carotid macrovascular and retinal microvascular alterations in diabetes: Evidence synthesis and implications for risk assessment
Diabetes mellitus is characterized by progressive vascular injury affecting both the microcirculation and large arteries. Diabetic retinopathy is a major microvascular complication and has been associated in observational studies with several carotid vascular phenotypes, including increased carotid…
-
Journal Article
Effect of pictorial-based information about atherosclerosis on adherence to lifestyle recommendations: results from the VIPVIZA randomised controlled trial
Aim Low adherence to a healthy lifestyle constitutes a major barrier to effective prevention of cardiovascular disease. We aimed to investigate the effect of pictorial-based information about subclinical atherosclerosis on adherence to health-promoting lifestyle recommendations.Methods…
-
Journal Article
Bilateral vessel-outlining carotid artery calcifications in panoramic radiographs: an independent risk marker for vascular events
Abstract Background In odontology, panoramic radiographs (PRs) are regularly performed. PRs depict the teeth and jaws as well as carotid artery calcifications (CACs). Patients with CACs on PRs have an increased risk of vascular events compared to healthy controls without CACs, but this association…
-
Journal Article
Positive effects of lower extremity constraint-induced movement therapy on balance, leg strength and dual-task ability in stroke patients: a longitudinal cohort study
Objective: To investigate whether high-intensity lower extremity constraint-induced movement therapy can improve balance, leg strength, and dual-task ability. Design: A longitudinal cohort study in a real-world outpatient clinic. Patients: 147 community-dwelling participants in the subacute and…
-
Journal Article
Differential incidence of ipsilateral ischemic stroke in patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis
Objective: To investigate incidences of ipsilateral ischemic stroke (IS) and other outcomes for medically and surgically treated asymptomatic carotid stenosis (ACS). Methods: The Swedish vascular registry (Swedvasc) was used to identify patients undergoing carotid intervention, who had a…
-
Journal Article
Dysphagia Evaluation after Stroke through Intervention with oral neuromuscular training for REhabilitation of swallowing dysfunction (DESIRE): study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial
Abstract Background Stroke affects over 1 million people in Europe and 25,000 in Sweden annually, with high mortality and disability rates. Dysphagia, a common post-stroke issue, occurs in over 50% of patients in the acute phase. Evidence-based studies are lacking on rehabilitative interventions to…
-
Journal Article Full text
Atrial fibrillation among patients under investigation for suspected obstructive sleep apnea
Study objectives: Obstructive sleep apnea is common among patients with atrial fibrillation, but the prevalence and risk factors for atrial fibrillation among patients who are being investigated on suspicion of sleep apnea are not well known. The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of…