31 hasil untuk "Senlin Lin"
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Artikel Jurnal
Vision-related quality of life and visual outcomes from cataract surgery in patients with vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy: a prospective observational study
Abstract Background To examine the benefit of cataract surgery on visual acuity and vision related quality of life in patients with stabilized vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy. Methods A total of 126 patients (153 eyes) who were diagnosed with cataract combined with stabilized…
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Artikel Jurnal
Reply to: Utilizing foundation models for developing clinical tools
Abstract This reply addresses Chan et al.’s comments on our previous study, clarifying the use of foundation models (e.g., RETFound), commercial data sources/anonymity, and DeLong test results. We highlight that the SDEDS-fine-tuned RETFound outperforms commercial models and acknowledge the need…
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Artikel Jurnal
Medical Staff and Resident Preferences for Using Deep Learning in Eye Disease Screening: Discrete Choice Experiment
BackgroundDeep learning–assisted eye disease diagnosis technology is increasingly applied in eye disease screening. However, no research has suggested the prerequisites for health care service providers and residents willing to use it. ObjectiveThe aim of this paper is to reveal the preferences of…
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Artikel Jurnal
Unique composition of ocular surface microbiome in the old patients with dry eye and diabetes mellitus in a community from Shanghai, China
Abstract Background This study investigates the variations in microbiome abundance and diversity on the ocular surfaces of diabetic patients suffering from dry eye within a community setting. The goal is to offer theoretical insights for the community-level prevention and treatment of dry eye in…
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Artikel Jurnal
Socioeconomic mechanisms of myopia boom in China: a nationwide cross-sectional study
Objectives To assess the association between socioeconomic development and the myopia boom in China.Design Nationwide cross-sectional study.Setting We used data from the China Family Panel Study (CFPS 2010), and the Chinese National Survey on Students’ Constitution and Health (CNSSCH…
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Artikel Jurnal
Andersen’s utilization model for cataract surgical rate and empirical evidence from economically-developing areas
Abstract Background Un-operated cataract is the leading cause of vision loss worldwide, responsible for 33% of visual impairment, and half of global blindness. The study aimed to build a fast evaluation method utilizing Andersen’s utilization framework and identify predictors of cataract surgical…
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Artikel Jurnal
GASN: gamma distribution test for driver genes identification based on similarity networks
Cancer is a disease with a complex genome of altered functions. However, most existing driver gene identification approaches rarely consider driver genes may have the same functional properties. To overcome this issue, we propose the gamma distribution test for the driver gene identification based…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Increase in Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Isolated in Shanghai, China: Results from a Population-Based Study
Background: In China, the prevalence of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) in isolates from mycobacterial culture-positive patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is largely unknown. Methods: We used conventional biochemical and 16S rRNA gene sequencing to identify species of mycobacteria in…
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Artikel Jurnal
Association between short video exposure and axial length in preschool children: a cross-sectional study
ObjectiveTo investigate the exposure time and content characteristics of short videos among preschool children and analyze their association with axial length, in order to provide a reference for myopia prevention and control in preschool children. MethodsFrom April to June 2023, 326 preschool…
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Artikel Jurnal
General analysis of factors influencing cataract surgery practice in Shanghai residents
Abstract Background It was reported that lack of knowledge, less confidence of medical services, commute difficulties, and poor economic conditions would be the main barriers for cataract surgery practice. The influencing factors could have changed in cities with high developing speed. Shanghai is…
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Artikel Jurnal
Objective Monitoring of Tablet Use–Related Optical Exposure and Its Association With Axial Length in Preschool Children: Cross-Sectional Intelligent Monitoring Study
Abstract BackgroundIn recent years, the global prevalence of myopia among children has continued to rise. The preschool years represent a critical period for visual development, and the widespread adoption of electronic screens among young children has brought increasing attention to pediatric…
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Artikel Jurnal
A similarity-aware network with contrastive optimization for biomedical image segmentation
Abstract Background Accurate biomedical image segmentation is crucial for clinical diagnosis. Convolutional neural networks and Transformer-based models have been widely used for biomedical image segmentation and have improved segmentation accuracy across multiple imaging modalities. However, most…
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Artikel Jurnal
Association of Screen Content With Early Development Among Preschoolers in Shanghai: 7-Day Monitoring Study With Auto Intelligent Technology
BackgroundIt is unclear how exposure to different types of screen content is associated with early development among preschool children. ObjectiveThis study aims to precisely evaluate the screen exposure time across different content types and to explore the associations with the Ages and Stages…
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Artikel Jurnal
Foundation models in ophthalmology: a preliminary study on AI-assisted diagnosis of myopic maculopathy and posterior staphyloma using ultra-widefield fundus images
Objectives This study aims to detect characteristic fundus changes in pathological myopia using deep learning (DL)-based analysis of ultra-widefield (UWF) fundus imaging.Methods Following the exclusion of low-quality images, this cross-sectional study used 1105 UWF images from 543 patients with…
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Artikel Jurnal
Artificial Intelligence in Community-Based Diabetic Retinopathy Telemedicine Screening in Urban China: Cost-effectiveness and Cost-Utility Analyses With Real-world Data
BackgroundCommunity-based telemedicine screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) has been highly recommended worldwide. However, evidence from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) on the choice between artificial intelligence (AI)–based and manual grading–based telemedicine screening is…
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Artikel Jurnal
Visual Outcomes and Cost-Utility Analyses of Toric Intraocular Lens Implantation in Cataract Patients over 80 with Corneal Astigmatism: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Introduction: This study aimed to assess visual and refractive outcomes and cost-utility of toric intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in cataract patients over 80 with corneal astigmatism. Methods: Patients ≥80 years with corneal astigmatism ≥1.50 diopters (D) who underwent cataract surgery with…
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Artikel Jurnal
Service Quality and Residents’ Preferences for Facilitated Self-Service Fundus Disease Screening: Cross-Sectional Study
BackgroundFundus photography is the most important examination in eye disease screening. A facilitated self-service eye screening pattern based on the fully automatic fundus camera was developed in 2022 in Shanghai, China; it may help solve the problem of insufficient human resources in primary…
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Artikel Jurnal
Complete spatially resolved gene expression is not necessary for identifying spatial domains
Summary: Spatially resolved transcriptomics (SRT) technologies have revolutionized the study of tissue organization. We introduce a graph convolutional network with an attention and positive emphasis mechanism, termed BINARY, relying exclusively on binarized SRT data to accurately delineate spatial…
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Artikel Jurnal
Different patterns of myopia prevalence and progression between internal migrant and local resident school children in Shanghai, China: a 2-year cohort study
Abstract Background In 2010, there were ~ 36 million migrant children under 18 y old in China. This study compared patterns of myopia prevalence and progression between migrant and resident children. Methods Eight hundred forty-two migrant children from 2 migrant schools and 1081 from 2 local…